Doctoral Dissertation Research: Paleontological and population genetics approaches for reconstructing hominin evolutionary history

该奖项的全部或部分资金来自《2021年美国救援计划法案》(公法117-2)。这个博士论文项目使用牙齿和骨骼数据重建了直立人(人类的关键祖先)古代种群之间的进化关系。该项目整合了古生物学和种群遗传学方法来重建进化史，从而促进了对包括我们人类在内的人种如何进化的了解。该项目通过使用生物考古学领域中常用的方法促进跨学科，通过支持一位女性古人类学家的学术研究来增加古人类学领域的多样性，并促进国际研究合作。研究人员通过一个关于人类进化的博客和与初中生和高中生的科学活动，进行公共和K-12科学推广。直立人，在人类化石记录中代表，在时间和空间上都是不同的形态。目前对直立人种群之间的关系的了解是有限的。骨骼和牙齿解剖学为评估化石记录中种群之间的进化关系提供了主要基础，但解剖特征的遗传基础并不总是被很好地理解。这项研究使用生物距离方法和比较数据来检验直立人在过去种群之间的关系中的时间和地理格局。牙齿和脑颅形状距离的矩阵将使用Mantel测试分别与描述人口之间的时间、地理或遗传距离的矩阵进行比较。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2). This doctoral dissertation project reconstructs evolutionary relationships among ancient populations of Homo erectus, a pivotal human ancestor, using dental and skeletal data. The project integrates paleontological and population genetics approaches for reconstructing evolutionary history, thereby advancing knowledge about how hominins, including our species, Homo sapiens, evolved. The project promotes interdisciplinarity by using approaches typically used in the field of bioarchaeology, increases diversity in the field of paleoanthropology by supporting the scholarship of a female paleoanthropologist, and fosters international research collaborations. The investigator conducts public and K-12 science outreach through a weblog about human evolution and through science activities with middle and high school students.Homo erectus, represented in the hominin fossil record, is morphologically diverse through both time and space. The current understanding of how populations of H. erectus were related to each other is limited. Bony and dental anatomy provide the primary basis for assessing evolutionary relationships between populations in the fossil record, but the genetic basis of anatomical traits is not always well understood. This research examines H. erectus temporal and geographic patterns in the relationships among past H. erectus populations using biodistance methods and comparative data. Matrices of dental and neurocranial shape distances will be compared separately using Mantel tests to a matrix describing the temporal, geographic, or genetic distances between populations.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.