Collaborative research: Floquet-Bloch topological states in quantum Hall systems

合作研究：量子霍尔系统中的Floquet-Bloch拓扑态

• 批准号: 2104755
• 负责人: Nikolai Kalugin
• 金额: $ 22.5万
• 依托单位: New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-01 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2104755&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; research; Floquet; Bloch; topological

Nontechnical Abstract:The goal of this research is to investigate new states of matter induced by light. The project studies the occurrence of these states and their manipulation under continuous light illumination, using atomically thin materials that can be grown with scalable processes, thereby broadening their potential applications for novel devices. The research team expects a strong educational impact of the project: In addition to working on cutting-edge research in condensed matter physics in the PIs’ labs, graduate students are exposed to a world-class facility like the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The lead university in the project is a Hispanic Serving Institution, with students from local Native American tribes, providing unique opportunities for outreach efforts. Technical Abstract:A large number of crystal structures have been predicted to host novel states of matter that are robust due to their topological nature, linking them to a number, the Chern number, which is a bulk invariant, unaffected by defects or sample shape. As a result, the bulk of these materials is insulating and the surface is conducting, with an integer number of counter-propagating, spin-polarized, resistance-free, edge current modes holding promise for applications in topological low-loss electronics and spintronics. This project goes beyond the crystal-structure- defined topological materials and addresses the possibility of a topological state of matter being induced in a material that does not have such edge states and is topologically trivial. Recent theories predict that light can act as a topological switch to induce topologically protected Floquet-Bloch edge states in some atomically thin topologically trivial materials. This project studies the generation of Floquet-Bloch edge states by driving two-dimensional materials away from equilibrium with steady-state illumination, thereby inducing topological states “on demand”.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

非技术摘要：这项研究的目标是研究由光引起的新的物质状态。该项目研究了这些状态的发生及其在连续光照下的操纵，使用原子级薄材料，可以通过可扩展的工艺生长，从而扩大其在新型器件中的潜在应用。 研究团队预计该项目将产生强大的教育影响：除了在PI实验室从事凝聚态物理学的前沿研究外，研究生还将接触到国家高磁场实验室等世界一流的设施。该项目的牵头大学是一所西班牙裔服务机构，学生来自当地的美洲土著部落，为外联工作提供了独特的机会。 技术摘要：大量的晶体结构已被预测为主机的新的物质状态是强大的，由于其拓扑性质，将它们连接到一个数字，陈数，这是一个体积不变，不受缺陷或样品形状。 因此，这些材料的大部分是绝缘的，表面是导电的，具有整数个反向传播、自旋极化、无电阻、边缘电流模式，有望应用于拓扑低损耗电子学和自旋电子学。该项目超越了晶体结构定义的拓扑材料，并解决了在没有这种边缘状态且拓扑平凡的材料中诱导物质拓扑状态的可能性。最近的理论预测，光可以作为一个拓扑开关，诱导拓扑保护的Floquet-Bloch边缘态在一些原子薄的拓扑平凡的材料。 该项目研究Floquet-Bloch边缘状态的生成，通过驱动二维材料远离稳态照明的平衡，从而诱导拓扑状态“按需”。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。