IRES: Human-Wildlife Feedbacks in the Mountains of Southwest China

IRES:中国西南山区人类与野生动物的反馈

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2106605
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2021-11-01 至 2025-10-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

The earth’s ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the growth and industrialization of human societies, which places increasing pressure on global wildlife populations. Interdisciplinary approaches are needed to untangle the complex reciprocal interactions (feedbacks) between human activities and wildlife. Knowledge about feedbacks can help predict the unintended, and potentially adverse, consequences that arise in the aftermath of the implementation of conservation policies designed to protect wildlife and their habitats. This IRES program will give 15 U.S. undergraduate students a rare opportunity to conduct interdisciplinary research on human-wildlife feedbacks in flagship protected areas in a biodiversity hotspot in the mountains of southwestern China. Three cohorts of 5 students each will spend 8 weeks in the summers of 2022-2024 in China working with experts at the Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation in Sichuan, China. The Key Laboratory is a globally renowned institute with a long history of conducting pioneering research on biodiversity, wildlife ecology, and conservation in the region, including on the giant panda, an international icon for conservation. Students will also attend intensive training sessions at the University of Florida that will focus on learning scientific methods and honing professional development skills. Student recruitment will explicitly preference underrepresented groups in the sciences to enhance their future career opportunities. While abroad, students will also have a rare opportunity to be immersed in Chinese culture and expand their worldviews, in turn better preparing them to join the global internationalized workforce.Research on human-wildlife feedbacks is scarce, which contributes to high levels of uncertainty and failure in the wildlife conservation realm. This work seeks to uncover previously hidden social and ecological mechanisms shaping human-wildlife feedbacks to allow for better predictions of adverse conservation policy outcomes in the future. The 15 U.S. undergraduate students who are recruited to participate in this IRES program will join long-term research projects being conducted collaboratively between the US PIs and Chinese host researchers that address three main types of human-wildlife feedbacks. Feedbacks include complex interactions between (1) forest recovery and wildlife crop raiding, (2) antibiotic use in livestock rearing and the microbiome of giant pandas, and (3) interaction between non-timber forest product (NTFP) collection and wildlife occurrence. The diverse collection of interrelated projects will give students the opportunity to gain experience implementing a variety of field and lab techniques (e.g., infrared camera trapping, vegetation surveys, specimen collecting, molecular analyses, and semi-structured interviews) as they tackle key questions that shape cutting-edge development of interdisciplinary and systems-level research on wildlife conservation. The project will thus uniquely prepare students from underrepresented backgrounds to pursue competitive careers in science in a globalized world.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
地球的生态系统日益受到人类社会增长和工业化的威胁,这给全球野生动物种群带来了越来越大的压力。需要采取跨学科的方法来解决人类活动与野生动物之间复杂的相互作用(反馈)。关于反馈的知识可以帮助预测在实施旨在保护野生动物及其栖息地的保护政策后出现的意外和潜在的不利后果。该IRES项目将为15名美国本科生提供一个难得的机会,在中国西南部山区生物多样性热点的旗舰保护区进行人类-野生动物反馈的跨学科研究。2022年至2024年的夏天,三组5名学生将在中国四川省西南野生动物资源保护重点实验室与专家一起工作8周。该重点实验室是一个全球知名的研究所,在该地区的生物多样性,野生动物生态学和保护方面进行了长期的开创性研究,包括对大熊猫的研究,这是一个国际保护标志。学生们还将参加佛罗里达大学的强化培训课程,重点是学习科学方法和磨练专业发展技能。学生招聘将明确优先考虑科学领域代表性不足的群体,以提高他们未来的职业机会。在国外,学生也将有一个难得的机会沉浸在中国文化中,扩大他们的世界观,从而为他们加入全球国际化的劳动力队伍做好准备。人类与野生动物反馈的研究很少,这导致了野生动物保护领域的高度不确定性和失败。这项工作旨在揭示以前隐藏的社会和生态机制,塑造人类-野生动物反馈,以便更好地预测未来不利的保护政策结果。被招募参加IRES项目的15名美国本科生将参加美国PI与中国研究人员合作开展的长期研究项目,这些项目涉及三种主要类型的人类-野生动物反馈。反馈包括(1)森林恢复和野生动物作物袭击之间的复杂相互作用,(2)牲畜饲养中的抗生素使用和大熊猫的微生物组,以及(3)非木材森林产品(NTFP)收集和野生动物发生之间的相互作用。相互关联的项目的多样化集合将使学生有机会获得实施各种现场和实验室技术的经验(例如,红外相机捕捉,植被调查,标本采集,分子分析和半结构化访谈),因为他们解决了关键问题,塑造了跨学科和系统级研究野生动物保护的前沿发展。因此,该项目将为来自代表性不足背景的学生在全球化的世界中追求有竞争力的科学事业做好独特的准备。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Vanessa Hull其他文献

Correction: Living with wildlife: a review of advances in social-ecological analysis across landscapes
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10980-023-01790-z
  • 发表时间:
    2023-11-23
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.700
  • 作者:
    Vanessa Hull;Xiaoxing Bian;Diane J. Episcopio-Sturgeon;Christian J. Rivera;Viviana Rojas-Bonzi;Anita T. Morzillo
  • 通讯作者:
    Anita T. Morzillo
Evaluating Household-Level Relationships between Environmental Views and Outdoor Recreation: The Teton Valley Case
评估家庭层面的环境观和户外休闲之间的关系:提顿谷案例
  • DOI:
    10.1080/01490400802165073
  • 发表时间:
    2008
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4
  • 作者:
    M. Peterson;Vanessa Hull;A. Mertig;Jianguo Liu;M. Peterson;Angela G Nils;Liu
  • 通讯作者:
    Liu
Community-based fish sanctuaries: untapped potential for freshwater fish conservation
以社区为基础的鱼类保护区:淡水鱼类保护尚未开发的潜力
  • DOI:
    10.1017/s0030605322000503
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.7
  • 作者:
    S. Jumani;Vanessa Hull;Parineeta Dandekar;N. Mahesh
  • 通讯作者:
    N. Mahesh
Cultural roles of primates in an Amazonian urban center
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jnc.2023.126548
  • 发表时间:
    2024-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Christian J. Rivera;Agustín Fuentes;Vanessa Hull
  • 通讯作者:
    Vanessa Hull
Sex affects the nestling diet of a large aerial predator of the Andes
性别会影响安第斯山脉一种大型空中掠食者的雏鸟饮食。
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s41598-025-09130-8
  • 发表时间:
    2025-07-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.900
  • 作者:
    Juan Sebastián Restrepo-Cardona;Sebastián Kohn;Juan D. Vásquez-Restrepo;Luis A. Salagaje;Fabricio Narváez;Paul Monar-Barragán;Félix Hernán Vargas;Vanessa Hull
  • 通讯作者:
    Vanessa Hull

Vanessa Hull的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

相似国自然基金

靶向Human ZAG蛋白的降糖小分子化合物筛选以及疗效观察
  • 批准号:
  • 批准年份:
    2025
  • 资助金额:
    0.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
HBV S-Human ESPL1融合基因在慢性乙型肝炎发病进程中的分子机制研究
  • 批准号:
    81960115
  • 批准年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    34.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    地区科学基金项目
基于自适应表面肌电模型的下肢康复机器人“Human-in-Loop”控制研究
  • 批准号:
    61005070
  • 批准年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    20.0 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目

相似海外基金

Understanding the epidemiology of pathogen transmission across the human-wildlife-livestock interface using environmental surveillance and metagenomic
利用环境监测和宏基因组了解病原体在人类-野生动物-牲畜界面传播的流行病学
  • 批准号:
    2888376
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
DISES: Understanding invisible socio-environmental systems through pesticide exposure across human-wildlife interactions in tropical forest-agricultural mosaics
疾病:通过热带森林-农业马赛克中人类与野生动物相互作用中农药暴露来了解无形的社会环境系统
  • 批准号:
    2307519
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Human-wildlife coexistence: novel financial mechanisms for conservation
人类与野生动物共存:新颖的保护财务机制
  • 批准号:
    2901950
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
The risk of habituation to humans in wildlife on human society: testing and predicting the increased aggression to humans at the larger scale
野生动物对人类的适应对人类社会的风险:测试和预测更大规模的对人类的攻击性增加
  • 批准号:
    23K20023
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
Phylogenetic modeling of viral transmission dynamics at the human-wildlife interface in Uganda
乌干达人类与野生动物界面病毒传播动力学的系统发育模型
  • 批准号:
    10814050
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
Analysis of human-wildlife interactions from social media and news sources: A hybrid neural network approach
从社交媒体和新闻来源分析人类与野生动物的相互作用:混合神经网络方法
  • 批准号:
    2807448
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Human-wildlife conflict in urbanizing landscapes
城市化景观中的人类与野生动物冲突
  • 批准号:
    DDG-2022-00001
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Development Grant
Effects of human-wildlife interactions on activity patterns and sleep
人类与野生动物相互作用对活动模式和睡眠的影响
  • 批准号:
    568817-2022
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Human Impacts on Wildlife / Impacts de l'activité humaine sur la faune
人类对野生动物的影响 / Impacts de lactività© humaine sur la faune
  • 批准号:
    CRC-2021-00486
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Canada Research Chairs
Wildlife Restoration (WiRE) in human-modified landscapes.
人类改造景观中的野生动物恢复 (WiRE)。
  • 批准号:
    RGPIN-2017-03797
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.97万
  • 项目类别:
    Discovery Grants Program - Individual
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了