Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Medium: Foregrounding Bystanders as Stakeholders in Smart Home Product Design

协作研究：SaTC：核心：中：将旁观者作为智能家居产品设计中的利益相关者进行前景化

• 批准号: 2114230
• 负责人: Franziska Roesner
• 金额: $ 31.91万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2114230&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; SaTC; CORE; Medium

The privacy choices that individuals make regarding their own devices often affect the privacy of those around them. At the same time, those privacy choices are constrained by the choices of the people who manufacture the devices. These issues are becoming more urgent with the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) into applications from smart-home devices to public surveillance. The massive amounts of data collected and shared by IoT devices are raising profound privacy concerns not only among primary users of IoT (those who purchase and install the devices), but also secondary users (e.g. other members of their households), and bystanders (e.g. visitors to or employees in a smart home, or people passing by a self-driving car). A key goal of this project is to understand the varying roles these parties have in decisions about data collection, and what products could be doing to better meet their privacy expectations. To that end, the second key goal is to work with designers and developers of IoT devices to develop materials, methods, and models for building products that enhance daily life without endangering social fabrics or norms. Together, these understandings and methods will expand the impact of the work widely in educational and product development contexts, and provide useful input to technology policymakers.The project approaches this research from multiple angles. First, using surveys and other empirical methods, the research team will explore the IoT experiences, privacy expectations, and concerns of groups of people for whom bystander concerns are likely to be amplified, such as domestic employees (e.g. in-home care attendants), or residents and guests of pre-equipped "smart" housing. Second, via interviews and surveys, the research team will study smart home product teams to understand the perspectives of the people who design and build IoT products, including how they currently make decisions about the data use of non-primary users -- if they consider it at all. Based on the findings, the researchers will develop a) prototype interventions to provide non-primary users with relevant information and/or better control over their privacy, and b) interventions to improve product teams' decision-making about bystander privacy in the design process. The research team will evaluate the interventions via in-home/in-office experiments and cognitive walkthrough usability studies.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

个人对自己设备的隐私选择通常会影响周围人的隐私。与此同时，这些隐私选择受到制造设备的人的选择的限制。随着物联网（IoT）扩展到从智能家居设备到公共监控的应用，这些问题变得更加紧迫。物联网设备收集和共享的大量数据不仅在物联网的主要用户（购买和安装设备的人）中引起了深刻的隐私问题，而且在次要用户（例如家庭的其他成员）和旁观者（例如智能家居的访客或员工，或者经过自动驾驶汽车的人）中也引起了深刻的隐私问题。 该项目的一个关键目标是了解这些各方在数据收集决策中的不同角色，以及产品可以做些什么来更好地满足他们的隐私期望。为此，第二个关键目标是与物联网设备的设计师和开发人员合作，开发用于构建产品的材料、方法和模型，以改善日常生活，而不会危及社会结构或规范。 总之，这些理解和方法将在教育和产品开发环境中广泛扩大工作的影响，并为技术决策者提供有用的投入。首先，通过调查和其他实证方法，研究团队将探索物联网体验，隐私期望以及旁观者关注可能被放大的人群的担忧，例如家政员工（例如家庭护理员）或预先配备的“智能”住房的居民和客人。其次，通过访谈和调查，研究团队将研究智能家居产品团队，以了解设计和构建物联网产品的人的观点，包括他们目前如何决定非主要用户的数据使用-如果他们考虑的话。根据研究结果，研究人员将开发a）原型干预措施，为非主要用户提供相关信息和/或更好地控制他们的隐私，以及B）干预措施，以改善产品团队在设计过程中对旁观者隐私的决策。研究团队将通过家庭/办公室实验和认知演练可用性研究来评估干预措施。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

Electronic Monitoring Smartphone Apps: An Analysis of Risks from Technical, Human-Centered, and Legal Perspectives

电子监控智能手机应用程序：从技术、以人为本和法律角度分析风险

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: USENIX Security Symposium
• 作者: Owens, Kentrell;Alem, Anita;Roesner, Franziska;Kohno, Tadayoshi
• 通讯作者: Kohno, Tadayoshi

Anti-Privacy and Anti-Security Advice on TikTok: Case Studies of Technology-Enabled Surveillance and Control in Intimate Partner and Parent-Child Relationships

TikTok 上的反隐私和反安全建议：亲密伴侣和亲子关系中技术支持的监视和控制的案例研究

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS
• 作者: Wei, Miranda;Zeng, Eric;Kohno, Tadayoshi;Roesner, Franziska
• 通讯作者: Roesner, Franziska

Exploring Deceptive Design Patterns in Voice Interfaces

探索语音界面中的欺骗性设计模式

• DOI: 10.1145/3549015.3554213
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: EuroUSEC '22: Proceedings of the 2022 European Symposium on Usable Security
• 作者: Owens, Kentrell;Gunawan, Johanna;Choffnes, David;Emami-Naeini, Pardis;Kohno, Tadayoshi;Roesner, Franziska
• 通讯作者: Roesner, Franziska

Understanding People’s Concerns and Attitudes Toward Smart Cities

了解人们对智慧城市的担忧和态度

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• 作者: Emami-Naeini, P.;Breda, J.;Dai, W.;Kohno, T.;Laine, K.;Patel, S.;Roesner, F.
• 通讯作者: Roesner, F.