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Doctoral Dissertation Research: Active assignment of quantifier scope guides language processing

博士论文研究：量词范围的主动分配指导语言处理

基本信息

批准号：
2116989
负责人：
Masaya Yoshida
金额：
$ 0.94万
依托单位：
Northwestern University
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-08-01 至 2023-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2116989&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Doctoral Dissertation Research Active assignment

项目摘要

This award is funded in whole or in part under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-2).Language processing often appears to be effortless as humans rapidly decode linguistic signals to form meaningful representations of what they have just heard or read. While much of what has been observed in human language processing is well predicted by linguistic theory, some grammatically illicit sentences are perceived as acceptable. These linguistic illusions, where observed behavior does not align neatly with predictions of well-established grammatical theories, provide opportunities to observe differences between the structure of language and how language is processed. This doctoral dissertation project addresses one of these illusions, the negative polarity item illusion, and develops a new framework in which the illusion follows as a consequence of independent principles for processing quantification and scope. Developing frameworks for the processes that drive these linguistic illusions is critical for both our grammatical theories and theories of language related behavior. Beyond the benefits to linguistic and language processing research, these models also provide critical theoretical scaffolding for work in domains such as human computer interaction and neurolinguistics.This project uses eye-tracking while reading along with other online and offline measures to observe the processing of various kinds of sentences. These include sentences which are related to the negative polarity item illusion and are designed to isolate how different factors such as polarity valence and the syntactic environment contribute to the observed illusion effect. Additional sentences investigated are designed to examine how scope is computed in online processing, a critical but understudied factor in the negative polarity item illusion. Based on existing research and the newly acquired data, the primary goal of the project is the development of a new model for the processing of scope and quantification called reckless scope processing, which recasts a problematic illusion as an expected consequence of a necessary language processing procedure.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项全部或部分由《2021年美国救援计划法案》（公共法117-2）资助。语言处理通常看起来毫不费力，因为人类快速解码语言信号以形成他们刚刚听到或读到的内容的有意义的表示。虽然在人类语言处理过程中观察到的许多情况都被语言学理论很好地预测到，但一些语法上不合法的句子被认为是可以接受的。在这些语言错觉中，观察到的行为与成熟的语法理论的预测并不完全一致，这为观察语言结构和语言处理方式之间的差异提供了机会。这个博士论文项目解决了这些错觉之一，负极性项目错觉，并开发了一个新的框架，在该框架中，错觉作为处理量化和范围的独立原则的结果。为驱动这些语言错觉的过程开发框架对于我们的语法理论和语言相关行为理论都至关重要。除了对语言学和语言处理研究的益处外，这些模型还为人机交互和神经语言学等领域的工作提供了关键的理论框架。该项目使用阅读时的眼动跟踪沿着其他在线和离线措施来观察各种句子的处理。这些包括与负极性项目错觉相关的句子，旨在隔离不同的因素，如极性价和句法环境对观察到的错觉效果的影响。额外的句子调查的目的是研究如何范围计算在线处理，一个关键的，但研究不足的因素，在负极性项目错觉。根据现有的研究和新获得的数据，该项目的主要目标是开发一种新的范围和量化处理模式，称为不计后果的范围处理，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。