Collaborative Research: SaTC: CORE: Large: Multi-Disciplinary Analyses of the Nature and Spread of Unsubstantiated Information Online

协作研究：SaTC：核心：大型：对未经证实的在线信息的性质和传播进行多学科分析

• 批准号: 2123635
• 负责人: Manohar Narayanamurthi
• 金额: $ 161.53万
• 依托单位: University of Miami
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-07-15 至 2024-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2123635&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; SaTC; CORE; Large

Americans need reliable information to make decisions that can improve national security, public health, community resilience, economic competitiveness, and quality of life. Online media platforms make it possible for misinformation on these topics to spread with unprecedented speed and scale. To counter the deleterious effects of misinformation, it is important to understand how it spreads and the conditions under which people believe it. This interdisciplinary project examines these dynamics in ways that have the potential to help people make better decisions about what kinds of information will help them make better decisions.The research design focuses on how different ways of presenting misinformation affect people’s attitudes, beliefs, and social identities. The design will show how psychological predispositions, moral values, sociocultural attitudes, social identity, group affinities and other factors influence who believes misinformation -- and who rejects or ignores it. The project also examines how network structures shape where and how false beliefs spread. The project’s research will be broadly disseminated to help scholars, policy experts, and social media designers create more contexts that empower more people to base their decisions on accurate facts.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

美国人需要可靠的信息来做出决策，以提高国家安全、公共卫生、社区韧性、经济竞争力和生活质量。网络媒体平台使这些话题的错误信息以前所未有的速度和规模传播成为可能。为了对抗错误信息的有害影响，重要的是要了解它是如何传播的，以及人们在什么情况下相信它。这个跨学科的项目考察了这些动态，有可能帮助人们做出更好的决定，什么样的信息将帮助他们做出更好的决定。研究设计的重点是不同的呈现错误信息的方式如何影响人们的态度、信念和社会身份。该设计将展示心理倾向、道德价值观、社会文化态度、社会认同、群体亲和力和其他因素如何影响谁相信错误信息，以及谁拒绝或忽视错误信息。该项目还研究了网络结构如何影响错误信念在哪里传播以及如何传播。该项目的研究将被广泛传播，以帮助学者、政策专家和社交媒体设计师创造更多的背景，使更多的人能够基于准确的事实做出决定。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

How “Loco” Is the LOCO Corpus? Annotating the Language of Conspiracy Theories

LOCO 语料库如何“Loco”？

• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Proceedings of the 16th Linguistic Annotation Workshop (LAW-XVI
• 作者: Mompelat, Ludovic;Tian, Zuoyu;Kessler, Amanda;Luettgen, Matthew;Rajanala, Aaryana;Kübler, Sandra;Seelig, Michelle
• 通讯作者: Seelig, Michelle

Are Republicans and Conservatives More Likely to Believe Conspiracy Theories?

• DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09812-3
• 发表时间: 2022-07-22
• 期刊: POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
• 影响因子: 3.9
• 作者: Enders, Adam;Farhart, Christina;Miller, Joanne;Uscinski, Joseph;Saunders, Kyle;Drochon, Hugo
• 通讯作者: Drochon, Hugo

Have beliefs in conspiracy theories increased over time?

随着时间的流逝，阴谋论的信念是否有所增加？

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270429
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: PLOS ONE
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Uscinski, Joseph;Enders, Adam;Klofstad, Casey;Seelig, Michelle;Drochon, Hugo;Premaratne, Kamal;Murthi, Manohar
• 通讯作者: Murthi, Manohar

How Anti-Social Personality Traits and Anti-Establishment Views Promote Beliefs in Election Fraud, QAnon, and COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation

• DOI: 10.1177/1532673x221139434
• 发表时间: 2022-11-10
• 期刊: AMERICAN POLITICS RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 1.5
• 作者: Enders, Adam;Klofstad, Casey;Uscinski, Joseph E.
• 通讯作者: Uscinski, Joseph E.