Collaborative Research: From Brains to Society: Neural Underpinnings of Collective Behaviors Via Massive Data and Experiments
合作研究:从大脑到社会:通过大量数据和实验研究集体行为的神经基础
基本信息
- 批准号:2126582
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 21.89万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-08-01 至 2022-10-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Despite thousands of investigations on the neural basis of individual behaviors and even more studies on collective behaviors, a clear bridge between the organization of individual brains and their combinational impact on group behaviors, such as cooperation and conflict and ultimately collective action, is lacking. To address the grand challenge of inferring group cooperation from the functional neuroarchitecture of individual brains, this project will harness advances in data, experiment and computation. Specifically, it will integrate, for the first time, existing large-scale human functional neuroimaging data, prospectively collected individual and group behavioral data from a large cohort, with cutting-edge machine learning tools, hierarchical models and large-scale simulations. This is a collaborative effort between a team of neuroscientists, social scientists and data scientists, that aims to elucidate the neural basis of cooperation, a fundamental process in a functioning society and at the core of social environments. The project will first harness the combined wealth of existing neuroimaging and behavioral data from large-scale studies, including the Human Connectome-Lifespan (HCP-L) and the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) and will leverage recent breakthroughs in machine learning to characterize the diversity, individuality and commonality of neural circuits (the connectome) supporting cognitive function across the lifespan. It will then conduct large-scale (~10,000 individuals) online behavioral experiments to identify connections between individual behaviors, decisions and group behaviors during a Public Goods Game. The experiments will measure individual proclivity towards cooperation and the social welfare obtained by cooperation, leading to potentially transformative insights into the emergence of cooperation within groups via individual behaviors. The resulting first-of-its-kind dataset may become a very valuable resource to the research community. Large-scale simulations based on statistical models estimated from this and the assembled neuroimaging datasets will then assess the direct or indirect relationships between individual connectomes and cooperation in group settings, and will elucidate the role of group processes in amplifying or ameliorating individual differences towards collective outcomes. Findings from this project may have a transformative impact on the scientific community's currently incomplete understanding of how individual brains shape societal behavior via cognitive, social, and interactive mechanisms.This project is part of the National Science Foundation's Harnessing the Data Revolution (HDR) Big Idea activity.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
尽管对个体行为的神经基础进行了数以千计的研究,对集体行为的研究也更多,但在个体大脑的组织和它们对群体行为的组合影响之间,如合作和冲突,以及最终的集体行动,缺乏一个明确的桥梁。为了解决从个体大脑的功能神经结构推断群体合作的巨大挑战,该项目将利用数据、实验和计算方面的进展。具体地说,它将首次整合现有的大规模人类功能神经成像数据,前瞻性地从大量队列中收集个人和群体行为数据,与尖端机器学习工具、分层模型和大规模模拟相结合。这是一个由神经学家、社会科学家和数据科学家组成的团队的合作努力,旨在阐明合作的神经基础,这是一个正常运作的社会的基本过程,也是社会环境的核心。该项目将首先利用来自大规模研究的现有神经成像和行为数据的组合财富,包括人类连接体寿命(HCP-L)和青少年大脑认知发展(ABCD),并将利用机器学习的最新突破来表征支持整个生命周期认知功能的神经回路(连接体)的多样性、个性和共性。然后,它将进行大规模(约10,000人)在线行为实验,以确定公共产品博弈中个人行为、决策和群体行为之间的联系。这些实验将衡量个人的合作倾向和通过合作获得的社会福利,从而导致对通过个人行为在群体中出现合作的潜在变革性的洞察。由此产生的首个同类数据集可能会成为研究界非常有价值的资源。然后,基于由此估计的统计模型和组装的神经成像数据集的大规模模拟将评估个体连接和群体环境中的合作之间的直接或间接关系,并将阐明群体过程在放大或改善个体对集体结果的差异方面的作用。该项目的发现可能会对科学界目前对个人大脑如何通过认知、社会和交互机制塑造社会行为的理解产生革命性影响。该项目是国家科学基金会利用数据革命(HDR)大想法活动的一部分。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Application-driven Privacy-preserving Data Publishing with Correlated Attributes
应用程序驱动的具有相关属性的隐私保护数据发布
- DOI:10.5555/3451271.3451280
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:A. Rezaei;Chaowei Xiao;Jie Gao;Bo Li;Sirajum Munir
- 通讯作者:Sirajum Munir
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Jie Gao其他文献
Few-shot learning for short text classification
短文本分类的少样本学习
- DOI:
10.1007/s11042-018-5772-4 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Leiming Yan;Yuhui Zheng;Jie Gao - 通讯作者:
Jie Gao
Mucin2 is Required for Probiotic Agents-Mediated Blocking Effects on Meningitic E. coli-Induced Pathogenicities.
Mucin2 是益生菌介导的对脑膜炎大肠杆菌诱导的致病性的阻断作用所必需的。
- DOI:
10.4014/jmb.1502.02010 - 发表时间:
2015-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Jingyi Yu;Xiaolong He;Puthiyakunnon S;Liang Peng;Yan Li;Li-Sha Wu;Wen Ling Peng;Ya Zhang;Jie Gao;Yao-Yuan Zhang;Swapna Boddu;Ming Long;Hong Cao;Sheng-He Huang - 通讯作者:
Sheng-He Huang
The Existence of Homoclinic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equation
- DOI:
10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.195-196.728 - 发表时间:
2012-08 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Jie Gao - 通讯作者:
Jie Gao
Study on photodissociation and photoconversion characteristics of CS2 in O2/O3 environment using real-time conversion products obtained by UV-DOAS
利用UV-DOAS获得的实时转换产物研究CS2在O2/O3环境中的光解离和光转换特性
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:7.7
- 作者:
Jie Gao;Mu Li;Huan Zhao;Yongqi Wu;Qiang Gao;Xijun Wu;Yucun Zhang;Yungang Zhang - 通讯作者:
Yungang Zhang
Nonylphenol ethoxylates biodegradation increases estrogenicity of textile wastewater in biological treatment systems
壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚生物降解增加生物处理系统中纺织废水的雌激素性
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:12.8
- 作者:
Xiwei He;Zhaodong Qi;Jie Gao;Kailong Huang;Mei Li;Dirk Springael;Xu-xiang Zhang - 通讯作者:
Xu-xiang Zhang
Jie Gao的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Jie Gao', 18)}}的其他基金
CRCNS Research Proposal: Modeling Human Brain Development as a Dynamic Multi-Scale Network Optimization Process
CRCNS 研究提案:将人脑发育建模为动态多尺度网络优化过程
- 批准号:
2207440 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 21.89万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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2208663 - 财政年份:2022
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合作研究:红外手性超表面增强振动圆二色性生物分子传感
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合作研究:PPoSS:大型:用于医疗保健计算筛查和监视的超大规模边缘学习的原理和基础设施
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2118953 - 财政年份:2021
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$ 21.89万 - 项目类别:
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CAREER: Flat Singular Optics: Generation and Detection of Optical Vortex Beams with Plasmonic Metasurfaces in Linear and Nonlinear Regimes
职业:平面奇异光学:在线性和非线性体系中使用等离激元超表面生成和检测光学涡旋光束
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合作研究:从大脑到社会:通过大量数据和实验研究集体行为的神经基础
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1939459 - 财政年份:2019
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$ 21.89万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CAREER: Flat Singular Optics: Generation and Detection of Optical Vortex Beams with Plasmonic Metasurfaces in Linear and Nonlinear Regimes
职业:平面奇异光学:在线性和非线性体系中使用等离激元超表面生成和检测光学涡旋光束
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- 资助金额:
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Standard Grant
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1737812 - 财政年份:2017
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$ 21.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NeTS: Small: Geometric and Topological Analysis on Trajectory Sensing: Collection, Classification and Anonymization
NeTS:小型:轨迹感知的几何和拓扑分析:收集、分类和匿名化
- 批准号:
1618391 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 21.89万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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