Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Abandonment and rebound: Societal views on landscape- and land-use change and their impacts on water and soils (ABRESO)

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：废弃和反弹：关于景观和土地利用变化及其对水和土壤影响的社会观点（ABRESO）

• 批准号: 2129383
• 负责人: William McDowell
• 金额: $ 50.41万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-15 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2129383&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Abandonment

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 9-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations representing over 55 countries focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries. The research teams will work to identify sustainable pathways to help alleviate the increasing and unprecedented pressure on the natural resources that interact to provide sustainable life support systems and essential benefits to societies such as food production and water quality and quantity. The impacts of changes in land management and urbanization will be evaluated to develop sustainable soils and groundwater management options that will help create and maintain sustainable terrestrial ecosystems. The project seeks to develop a global transdisciplinary platform for understanding the impacts of land abandonment on sustainability of soil and water resources. Land abandonment and subsequent land use or land cover change can have profound implications for water resources, as the changing fabric of the Critical Zone dictates changes in infiltration, runoff, and the delivery of sediment and nitrogen to groundwater and surface waters. The project team will describe social and natural forcing functions that drive land abandonment and subsequent land use change; and quantify impacts on water quality due to this abandonment. The team will also identify gaps in understanding of the impacts and those perceived by stakeholders so that land use change can be better understood and modeled. The team will use this information to develop a modeling framework to assess sustainability of various land use and land abandonment scenarios in the context of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项为参与一个由9个国家倡议通过贝尔蒙论坛进行全球变化研究的竞争性项目的美国研究人员提供支持。贝尔蒙特论坛是一个研究资助组织联盟，代表55个国家，重点支持以跨学科方法应对全球环境变化的挑战和机遇。它的目的是通过协调和调动国际资源，加速开展最迫切需要的国际研究，以消除对可持续性的关键障碍。每个伙伴国都在一个联合体内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。这种办法有助于有效地利用国家资源，支持对具有全球相关性的专题进行出色的研究，最好通过多国办法加以解决，同时认识到全球挑战需要全球解决办法。该奖项为美国研究人员在财团中进行合作提供支持，财团由至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成。研究小组将努力确定可持续的途径，以帮助缓解自然资源日益增加的前所未有的压力，这些压力相互作用，为社会提供可持续的生命支持系统和基本利益，如粮食生产和水的质量和数量。将评估土地管理和城市化变化的影响，以发展可持续的土壤和地下水管理选择，这将有助于创建和维持可持续的陆地生态系统。该项目旨在开发一个全球跨学科平台，以了解土地废弃对土壤和水资源可持续性的影响。土地废弃和随后的土地利用或土地覆盖变化可能对水资源产生深远影响，因为临界区结构的变化决定了入渗、径流以及向地下水和地表水输送沉积物和氮的变化。项目组将描述驱动土地放弃和随后的土地利用变化的社会和自然强迫作用；并量化这种放弃对水质的影响。该小组还将确定在理解影响和利益攸关方所感知的影响方面的差距，以便更好地理解土地利用变化并建立模型。该团队将利用这些信息开发一个模型框架，在生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台的背景下评估各种土地利用和土地废弃情景的可持续性。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Atmospheric Deposition of Dissolved Organic Carbon

• DOI: 10.1029/2022gb007393
• 发表时间: 2022-10
• 期刊: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: D. Liptzin;J. Boy;J. Campbell;N. Clarke;J. Laclau;R. Godoy;S. Johnson;K. Kaiser;G. Likens;G. P. Karlsson;D. Markewitz;M. Rogora;S. Sebestyen;J. Shanley;E. Vanguelova;A. Verstraeten;W. Wilcke;F. Worrall;W. McDowell

Sodium, chloride and specific conductance in stream water and groundwater in New Hampshire 1991, 2000 – 2021

1991 年、2000 年 – 2021 年新罕布什尔州溪流水和地下水中的钠、氯和电导率

• DOI: 10.6073/pasta/f54ca49e72463028de8520e9b8f7389d
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Environmental Data Initiative
• 作者: Shattuck, Michelle D.;Fazekas, Hannah M;Wymore, Adam S;Cox, Aneliya;McDowell, William H;Potter, Jody D
• 通讯作者: Potter, Jody D

Salinization of stream water and groundwater at daily to decadal scales in a temperate climate

温带气候下每日至十年尺度的溪流水和地下水盐化

• DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10306
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Limnology and Oceanography Letters
• 影响因子: 7.8
• 作者: Shattuck, Michelle D.;Fazekas, Hannah M.;Wymore, Adam S.;Cox, Aneliya;McDowell, William H.
• 通讯作者: McDowell, William H.

Climate Variability Drives Watersheds Along a Transporter‐Transformer Continuum

气候变化推动了运输机和变压器连续体的分水岭

• DOI: 10.1029/2021gl094050
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Geophysical Research Letters
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Fazekas, Hannah M.;McDowell, William H.;Shanley, James B.;Wymore, Adam S.
• 通讯作者: Wymore, Adam S.

Priorities for synthesis research in ecology and environmental science

生态学和环境科学综合研究的重点

• DOI: 10.1002/ecs2.4342
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Ecosphere
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: Halpern, Benjamin S.;Boettiger, Carl;Dietze, Michael C.;Gephart, Jessica A.;Gonzalez, Patrick;Grimm, Nancy B.;Groffman, Peter M.;Gurevitch, Jessica;Hobbie, Sarah E.;Komatsu, Kimberly J.
• 通讯作者: Komatsu, Kimberly J.