Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Abandonment and rebound: Societal views on landscape- and land-use change and their impacts on water and soils (ABRESO)

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：废弃和反弹：关于景观和土地利用变化及其对水和土壤影响的社会观点（ABRESO）

• 批准号: 2129383
• 负责人: William McDowell
• 金额: $ 50.41万
• 依托单位: University of New Hampshire
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-15 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2129383&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Abandonment

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 9-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations representing over 55 countries focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries. The research teams will work to identify sustainable pathways to help alleviate the increasing and unprecedented pressure on the natural resources that interact to provide sustainable life support systems and essential benefits to societies such as food production and water quality and quantity. The impacts of changes in land management and urbanization will be evaluated to develop sustainable soils and groundwater management options that will help create and maintain sustainable terrestrial ecosystems. The project seeks to develop a global transdisciplinary platform for understanding the impacts of land abandonment on sustainability of soil and water resources. Land abandonment and subsequent land use or land cover change can have profound implications for water resources, as the changing fabric of the Critical Zone dictates changes in infiltration, runoff, and the delivery of sediment and nitrogen to groundwater and surface waters. The project team will describe social and natural forcing functions that drive land abandonment and subsequent land use change; and quantify impacts on water quality due to this abandonment. The team will also identify gaps in understanding of the impacts and those perceived by stakeholders so that land use change can be better understood and modeled. The team will use this information to develop a modeling framework to assess sustainability of various land use and land abandonment scenarios in the context of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项为参加一个由Belmont论坛进行的9个国家倡议竞争性竞争性的项目提供了支持。 贝尔蒙特论坛是一个研究资助组织的财团，代表55多个国家，专注于支持全球环境变化挑战和机遇的跨学科方法。 它的目的是加快迫切需要的国际研究的交付，以通过结盟和动员国际资源来消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个合作伙伴国家为财团内的研究人员提供资金，以减轻资金越过国际边界的需求。这种方法促进了国家资源的有效利用，以支持通过跨国方法解决全球相关性主题的出色研究，并认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案。该奖项为美国研究人员提供了支持，以在财团中合作，该公司由至少三个参与国家的合作伙伴组成。 研究团队将努力确定可持续的途径，以减轻自然资源的日益增加和前所未有的压力，这些自然资源相互作用，以提供可持续的生命支持系统以及为诸如粮食生产，水质和数量等社会提供的基本收益。 将评估土地管理和城市化变化的影响，以开发可持续的土壤和地下水管理方案，以帮助创建和维持可持续的陆地生态系统。 该项目旨在开发一个全球跨学科平台，以了解土地遗弃对土壤和水资源可持续性的影响。土地遗弃以及随后的土地使用或土地覆盖变化可能会对水资源产生深远的影响，因为关键区域的不断变化决定了渗透，径流的变化，以及将沉积物和氮输送到地下水和地表水域的变化。项目团队将描述驱动土地遗弃以及随后的土地使用变化的社会和自然强迫功能；并量化由于这种放弃而对水质的影响。 该团队还将确定理解影响和利益相关者所感知的影响方面的差距，以便更好地理解和建模土地使用变化。 该团队将使用此信息来开发建模框架，以评估各种土地使用和土地遗弃场景的可持续性，这是在政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务上的科学政策平台的背景下。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过基金会的知识优点和广泛的影响来评估NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得的支持。

项目成果

Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Atmospheric Deposition of Dissolved Organic Carbon

• DOI: 10.1029/2022gb007393
• 发表时间: 2022-10
• 期刊: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: D. Liptzin;J. Boy;J. Campbell;N. Clarke;J. Laclau;R. Godoy;S. Johnson;K. Kaiser;G. Likens;G. P. Karlsson;D. Markewitz;M. Rogora;S. Sebestyen;J. Shanley;E. Vanguelova;A. Verstraeten;W. Wilcke;F. Worrall;W. McDowell

Sodium, chloride and specific conductance in stream water and groundwater in New Hampshire 1991, 2000 – 2021

1991 年、2000 年 – 2021 年新罕布什尔州溪流水和地下水中的钠、氯和电导率

• DOI: 10.6073/pasta/f54ca49e72463028de8520e9b8f7389d
• 发表时间: 2022
• 期刊: Environmental Data Initiative
• 作者: Shattuck, Michelle D.;Fazekas, Hannah M;Wymore, Adam S;Cox, Aneliya;McDowell, William H;Potter, Jody D
• 通讯作者: Potter, Jody D

Climate Variability Drives Watersheds Along a Transporter‐Transformer Continuum

气候变化推动了运输机和变压器连续体的分水岭

• DOI: 10.1029/2021gl094050
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Geophysical Research Letters
• 影响因子: 5.2
• 作者: Fazekas, Hannah M.;McDowell, William H.;Shanley, James B.;Wymore, Adam S.
• 通讯作者: Wymore, Adam S.

Salinization of stream water and groundwater at daily to decadal scales in a temperate climate

温带气候下每日至十年尺度的溪流水和地下水盐化

• DOI: 10.1002/lol2.10306
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Limnology and Oceanography Letters
• 影响因子: 7.8
• 作者: Shattuck, Michelle D.;Fazekas, Hannah M.;Wymore, Adam S.;Cox, Aneliya;McDowell, William H.
• 通讯作者: McDowell, William H.

Divergent Controls on Stream Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Across a Land-Use Gradient

• DOI: 10.1007/s10021-020-00584-7
• 发表时间: 2020-12-02
• 期刊: ECOSYSTEMS
• 影响因子: 3.7
• 作者: Herreid, Allison M.;Wymore, Adam S.;McDowell, William H.
• 通讯作者: McDowell, William H.