Collaborative Research: Laboratory Studies of the Role of Organic Peroxy Radicals (RO2) Chemistry on the Evolution of Atmospheric Organic Carbon

合作研究：有机过氧自由基（RO2）化学对大气有机碳演化作用的实验室研究

• 批准号: 2129835
• 负责人: Jesse Kroll
• 金额: $ 58.27万
• 依托单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-12-01 至 2024-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2129835&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Laboratory; Studies; Role

The goal of this project is to improve knowledge about reactive chemistry and the atmospheric oxidation of organic compounds. A suite of instruments will be used in the laboratory to develop a more complete understanding of how certain chemical regimes control the amount, identity, and properties of gas-phase and aerosol products during atmospheric oxidation. This project will yield new insights into the chemistry underlying the formation of atmospheric organic aerosol, an important component influencing air quality and global climate.This project is focused on peroxy radical (RO2) chemistry and how it controls the distribution of reaction products formed during the atmospheric oxidation of organic compounds. Volatile organic compounds will be oxidized in an environmental chamber under carefully-controlled RO2 reaction conditions, and the formation and evolution of the resulting products will be measured using a suite of real-time time-of-flight mass spectrometric techniques to provide information on the concentration, chemical formula, oxidation state, and volatility of organic species. Key outputs include comprehensive measurements of gas- and particle-phase products, volatility distributions (including secondary organic aerosol yields), and evolving OH reactivities. Finally, measurements of key ensemble properties of the reaction mixture (e.g., carbon oxidation state, carbon number) will be compared against predictions from state-of-the-art atmospheric chemical mechanisms. Results from this project can be used in 3D models, and time-dependent concentrations will be made publicly available as a community resource for testing and refining state-of-the-art models of atmospheric oxidation and the formation of secondary organic aerosol. This project includes training for early-career scientists, including both graduate and undergraduate students.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目的目标是提高有关反应化学和有机化合物的大气氧化的知识。实验室将使用一套仪器，以更全面地了解某些化学制度如何控制大气氧化过程中气相和气溶胶产品的数量、特性和性质。该项目将对影响空气质量和全球气候的重要组成部分--大气有机气溶胶的形成过程产生新的认识。该项目的重点是过氧自由基（RO 2）化学及其如何控制有机化合物在大气氧化过程中形成的反应产物的分布。挥发性有机化合物将在环境室中在仔细控制的RO 2反应条件下被氧化，所得产物的形成和演变将使用一套实时飞行时间质谱技术进行测量，以提供有关有机物质的浓度、化学式、氧化态和挥发性的信息。主要产出包括全面测量气相和颗粒相产品，挥发性分布（包括二次有机气溶胶产量），以及不断变化的OH反应性。最后，测量反应混合物的关键总体性质（例如，碳氧化态、碳数）将与最先进的大气化学机制的预测进行比较。该项目的结果可用于三维模型，随时间变化的浓度将作为社区资源公开提供，用于测试和改进大气氧化和二次有机气溶胶形成的最新模型。该项目包括对早期职业科学家的培训，包括研究生和本科生。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Indoor Air Quality Implications of Germicidal 222 nm Light

222 nm 杀菌光对室内空气质量的影响

• DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c05680
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Environmental Science & Technology
• 影响因子: 11.4
• 作者: Barber, Victoria P.;Goss, Matthew B.;Franco Deloya, Lesly J.;LeMar, Lexy N.;Li, Yaowei;Helstrom, Erik;Canagaratna, Manjula;Keutsch, Frank N.;Kroll, Jesse H.
• 通讯作者: Kroll, Jesse H.