RII Track-4: NSF: Elucidating heterogeneous single chain conformation and dynamics in thin films through optical imaging

RII Track-4：NSF：通过光学成像阐明薄膜中的异质单链构象和动力学

• 批准号: 2132144
• 负责人: Zhe Qiang
• 金额: $ 19.64万
• 依托单位: University of Southern Mississippi
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-02-01 至 2025-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2132144&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RII; Track; NSF; Elucidating; heterogeneous

Polymer thin films are indispensable in a wide range of nanotechnologies. For some applications, their thickness needs to be less than the size of a polymer molecule. However, films with such thickness can have substantially different material properties relative to their bulk analogs. Understanding the fundamental structure-property relationship of polymer thin films is crucial for enabling their rational design. In this project, the PI and a female graduate student from the University of Southern Mississippi will work with experts at Rice University. The team will directly elucidate how nanoscale confinement alters polymer chain microstructures, mobility, and system heterogeneity through advanced optical imaging methods. This project will strengthen single-molecule imaging capabilities in the PI’s group and develop new collaborations between institutions. These resources will be leveraged to improve the research infrastructures in Mississippi, as well as to develop new course and workshop materials for educating future STEM researchers and enhancing community outreach. The overarching goal of this RII Track-4 fellowship project is to obtain a complete, molecular-level understanding about thin film confinement effects on polymer chain dynamics and conformations through real-space, real-time imaging. Specifically, single-particle tracking (SPT) and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (sm-FRET) methods will be employed for characterizing polymer mobility and their end-to-end distances as functions of film thickness and matrix molecular weight. Both imaging techniques are uniquely suited for simultaneously examining hundreds of individual molecules. The combined use of SPT and sm-FRET in this project will elucidate heterogenous chain behaviors of polymer thin films, which are particularly important for informing their efficient system design. Furthermore, this fellowship program will establish a platform to advance optical imaging capabilities in the PI’s home institution and the state of Mississippi.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

聚合物薄膜在广泛的纳米技术中是不可或缺的。对于某些应用，它们的厚度需要小于聚合物分子的尺寸。然而，具有这种厚度的膜相对于其本体类似物可以具有显著不同的材料性质。了解聚合物薄膜的基本结构与性能关系对于合理设计聚合物薄膜至关重要。在这个项目中，PI和一名来自南密西西比大学的女研究生将与赖斯大学的专家合作。该团队将通过先进的光学成像方法直接阐明纳米级限制如何改变聚合物链的微观结构，流动性和系统异质性。该项目将加强PI团队的单分子成像能力，并在机构之间开展新的合作。这些资源将用于改善密西西比的研究基础设施，并开发新的课程和研讨会材料，用于教育未来的STEM研究人员和加强社区外展。这个RII Track-4奖学金项目的总体目标是通过实时空间实时成像获得关于薄膜限制对聚合物链动力学和构象的影响的完整的分子水平的理解。具体而言，单粒子跟踪（SPT）和单分子Förster共振能量转移（sm-FRET）方法将用于表征聚合物的流动性和它们的端到端的距离作为膜厚度和基质分子量的函数。这两种成像技术都非常适合同时检查数百个单个分子。SPT和sm-FRET在这个项目中的结合使用将阐明聚合物薄膜的异质链行为，这对于通知其有效的系统设计特别重要。此外，该奖学金计划将建立一个平台，以提高PI所在机构和密西西比州的光学成像能力。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。