Bowlby Revisited. A History of Attachment Theory in the Twentieth Century.

英国精神病学家和精神分析学家约翰·鲍尔比（John Bowlby，1907-1990）的依恋理论对20世纪儿童情感的概念化和家庭政策制度产生了重大影响。他在50年代为世界卫生组织（世卫组织）编写的关于欧洲无家可归儿童心理健康的报告中，将产妇贫困作为一个中心分析类别。鲍尔比关于心理健康问题的出现和预防的理论对父母的教育指南产生了最大的影响，特别是在德国的联邦共和国，自20世纪70年代以来，剥夺研究是家庭政策的基础。本研究以英国和德国为研究对象，考察了依恋理论的起源及其在世纪后半叶不同国家背景下的接受和演变。鲍尔比关于战争孤儿的著作第一次被重新阅读，作为精神病学对大屠杀反应的早期发现。此外，该项目强调了依恋理论对战后跨国家庭政策的重要性，并强调了人文科学专家在政策咨询中的作用。

The attachment theory of the English psychiatrist and psychoanalyst John Bowlby (1907-1990) significantly influenced both the conceptualization of childhood emotions and family policy regimes in the 20th Century. His report on the mental health of homeless children in Europe for the World Health Organization (WHO) in the fifties established maternal deprivation as a central category of analysis. Bowlby's theory about the emergence and prevention of mental health problems had its biggest impact on parent's guide to education, especially in the Federal Republic of Germany, where deprivation studies are the basis for family policy since the 1970s. His work in psychoanalytic practice is nowadays internationally recognized.This study is an examination of the origins of the attachment theory, its reception and evolution in different national contexts in the second half of the 20th century, with a focus on UK and Germany. For the first time Bowlby's writings about war orphans are re-read as early findings of psychiatry's response to the holocaust. In addition, this project highlights the importance of the attachment theory for post-war family policies in a transnational perspective and exemplifies the role of the human sciences experts in policy advice.