权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Forced Displacement and Community Resilience: Housing Insecurity under COVID-19 in Inland Southern California

被迫流离失所和社区复原力：COVID-19 下南加州内陆地区的住房不安全

基本信息

批准号：
2151970
负责人：
Qingfang Wang
金额：
$ 33.61万
依托单位：
University of California-Riverside
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Standard Grant
财政年份：
2022
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2022-07-01 至 2025-06-30
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2151970&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
Forced Displacement Community Resilience Housing

项目摘要

The unique nature of the COVID-19 pandemic created a disaster situation that highlights the importance of stable housing, particularly as recent evidence suggests that eviction increased the risk of COVID-19 infection and mortality. This study will improve knowledge of processes and consequences of evictions before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Inland Southern California. The first goal is to analyze the demographic and socioeconomic profile of renters who recently experienced an eviction, as well as the relocation process and outcome. The second goal is to analyze how community resilience and neighborhood change, such as neighborhoods that are gentrifying or becoming more impoverished, are tied to outcomes for renters. The third goal is to evaluate whether and how these outcomes are changed by the pandemic. This study will advance our understanding of involuntary residential choices under an external shock like a pandemic. It contributes to resilience scholarship and helps us understand why the root cause of socioeconomic disadvantage is the primary source of vulnerability under disastrous events, and how housing security interacts with community resilience. As eviction is linked to social, economic, and health disparities, and urban poverty, effective eviction-prevention initiatives could go a long way toward addressing these enduring problems. This study provides evidence for policy interventions designed to address eviction and stem its consequences. It will also provide significant implications for practice and policy in housing markets and social welfare to alleviate social and spatial divides by race, ethnicity, and class that have been exacerbated by the pandemic disruption. This study investigates formal and informal eviction and neighborhood change before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Inland Southern California using a multiscalar, comparative, and mixed-methods framework. Using both public and restrictive datasets, this study will model the prevalence of eviction and the threat of it at both the household and neighborhood levels. As residential mobility shapes the future life course of evicted households and neighborhood dynamics, the team will model the residential choice of evicted renters and neighborhood dynamics. Further, the project conducts in-depth interviews with tenants, landlords, real estate agents and housing developers, non-profit organizations, and government officials to examine the pathways through which individual characteristics, neighborhood environment, and institutional forces contribute to eviction. The multiscalar, mixed-methods and comparative framework will advance knowledge on the process of eviction at the household level, as well as neighborhood dynamics, policy interventions, power relations, and the coping process of local communities during a pandemic-like disruption. Findings from this study will not only directly benefit policymaking and practice in this region, but also contribute to knowledge in the field for national audiences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

COVID-19疫情的独特性质造成了灾难性的局面，凸显了稳定住房的重要性，特别是最近的证据表明，驱逐增加了COVID-19感染和死亡的风险。这项研究将提高对新冠肺炎大流行前后南加州内陆驱逐过程和后果的认识。第一个目标是分析最近经历过驱逐的租房者的人口和社会经济概况，以及搬迁过程和结果。第二个目标是分析社区弹性和社区变化，例如社区中产阶级化或变得更加贫困，如何与租房者的结果联系在一起。第三个目标是评估这些结果是否以及如何被大流行改变。这项研究将促进我们对非自愿居住选择下的外部冲击，如流行病的理解。它有助于恢复力奖学金，并帮助我们理解为什么社会经济劣势的根源是灾难性事件下脆弱性的主要来源，以及住房安全如何与社区恢复力相互作用。由于驱逐与社会、经济和健康差距以及城市贫困有关，有效的预防驱逐举措可以大大有助于解决这些长期存在的问题。这项研究为旨在解决驱逐问题和遏制其后果的政策干预提供了证据。它还将对住房市场和社会福利的实践和政策产生重大影响，以缓解因大流行破坏而加剧的种族、民族和阶级的社会和空间鸿沟。本研究采用多尺度、比较和混合方法框架，调查了加州南部内陆地区2019冠状病毒病大流行前后的正式和非正式驱逐以及社区变化。使用公共和限制性数据集，这项研究将模拟驱逐的流行和威胁，它在家庭和邻里水平。由于住宅流动性塑造了被驱逐家庭的未来生活历程和邻里动态，该团队将模拟被驱逐租房者的住宅选择和邻里动态。此外，该项目还对租户、房东、真实的房地产经纪人和住房开发商、非营利组织和政府官员进行了深入访谈，以研究个人特征、邻里环境和制度力量促成驱逐的途径。多标量，混合的方法和比较框架将推进知识的驱逐过程中，在家庭层面，以及邻里动态，政策干预，权力关系，以及应对过程中的地方社区在一个流行病般的中断。这项研究的结果不仅将直接有益于该地区的政策制定和实践，而且还有助于为全国观众提供该领域的知识。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。