RAPID: Citizen Perspectives on Peace, Security and Human Rights in a Post-Conflict Environment

RAPID：冲突后环境中公民对和平、安全和人权的看法

• 批准号: 2204990
• 负责人: Charli Carpenter
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: University of Massachusetts Amherst
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-02-01 至 2024-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2204990&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Citizen; Perspectives; Peace; Security

NSF AWARD ABSTRACT:RAPID: Citizen Perspectives on Peace, Security, and Human Rights in a Post-Conflict EnvironmentThe international community often struggles with the dilemma of how to manage relations with new regimes that come to power by force. On the one hand, policies that sanction and isolate these new regimes can lead to deprivation for civilians. On the other hand, the provision of economic and humanitarian aid to vulnerable civilians can stabilize such regimes. This project will gather and analyze new survey data on public opinion regarding these dilemmas of peace, security, and human rights in a post-conflict environment. The project will examine potential differences in public attitudes on peacebuilding and human rights by gender and ethnicity. The findings of this project will be of practical use to US national security policymakers in guiding a strategic approach to relations with new regimes in post-conflict countries. Additionally, the new surveys will help fill a data vacuum on the preferences of conflict-affected civilians, especially women, regarding international support and how to best address dilemmas of stabilization and peacebuilding in conflict-affected countries. The project will field three public opinion surveys in a post-conflict country, using novel random domain intercept technology to collect random, secure, anonymous samples of public opinion of internet users. The multi-wave surveys will enable the testing of hypotheses in real-time on a) whether public views on human rights and peace and security differ between men and women and across different ethnic groups and geographical regions, and b) how attitudes shift as the domestic and international security situation evolves. The findings of this research will contribute to the scientific literatures on gender and security, public opinion on national security in developing countries, and domestic sources of support for human rights (including women’s rights) and peacebuilding in post-conflict countries.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

NSF奖摘要：快速：冲突后环境中的和平、安全和人权的公民视角国际社会经常陷入两难境地，即如何管理与通过武力上台的新政权的关系。一方面，制裁和孤立这些新政权的政策可能会导致对平民的剥夺。另一方面，向弱势平民提供经济和人道主义援助可以稳定这些政权。该项目将收集和分析关于冲突后环境中和平、安全和人权困境的民意的新调查数据。该项目将按性别和族裔审查公众对建设和平和人权的态度可能存在的差异。该项目的发现将对美国国家安全政策制定者在指导与冲突后国家新政权关系的战略方法方面具有实际作用。此外，新的调查将有助于填补关于受冲突影响的平民，特别是妇女在国际支助方面的偏好以及如何最好地解决受冲突影响国家的稳定和建设和平两难问题的数据真空。该项目将在一个冲突后的国家进行三次民意调查，使用新的随机域拦截技术来收集随机、安全、匿名的互联网用户民意样本。多波调查将能够实时检验以下假设：a)公众对人权与和平与安全的看法在男女之间以及不同族裔和地理区域之间是否存在差异，以及b)随着国内和国际安全局势的发展，态度如何转变。这项研究的结果将有助于关于性别和安全的科学文献，关于发展中国家国家安全的公众舆论，以及国内对人权(包括妇女权利)和冲突后国家建设和平的支持来源。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。