MRI: Acquisition of an Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatograph with a Tandem High Resolution Mass Spectrometer for Research and Training in Basic and Applied Sciences
MRI: Acquisition of an Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatograph with a Tandem High Resolution Mass Spectrometer for Research and Training in Basic and Applied Sciences
批准号:
2216092
负责人:
Mengliang Zhang
金额:
$25.27万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2022
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
未结题
起止时间:
2022-08-15 至 2025-07-31
中文摘要
该奖项由主要研究仪器和化学研究仪器项目联合支持。中田纳西州立大学获得了一台配备串联高分辨率质谱仪(UHPLC MS)的超高效液相色谱仪,以支持张孟良教授及其同事安德里安·弗里德里(Andrienne Friedli)、张恩胜(ngie - sing Chong)、托尼·庄士敦(Tony Johnston)和高颖的研究。该仪器促进了法医学、医学、有机、农业和材料化学等领域的研究。UHPLC MS是一种结合了液相色谱的物理分离能力和质谱的质量分析能力的分析仪器。一般来说,质谱(MS)是用于鉴定和表征复杂样品中嵌入的少量化学物质的关键分析方法之一。在一个典型的实验中,这些成分被加热并流入质谱仪,在那里它们被电离。离子的质量测量得非常精确。这种高度灵敏的技术可以研究复杂混合物中的分子结构。带有液相色谱仪的仪器可以在混合物到达质谱仪之前将其分离。不同的电离源为所分析的样品类型提供了额外的灵活性。此次收购加强了大学和地区的研究基础设施。该仪器提高了许多院系各级学生的教育、研究和教学努力,并为附近的机构提供了可访问性。该工具将用于培训女性占很大比例的学生以及来自化学科学领域代表性不足的少数民族的学生。来自低收入背景的学生和第一代大学生在整个大学中的比例,使人们相信该项目能够影响这些学生参与STEM的能力。该仪器为学生提供了使用重要仪器的经验,这些仪器将伴随他们的职业生涯。这个质谱仪的奖励旨在加强各级的研究和教育。它尤其影响法医学、医药、有机、农业和材料化学等领域。研究的重点是化学特征的筛选和确定化学鉴定的特征,生物标志物的鉴定,药物发现,作为抗真菌,抗炎和抗癌药物的合成产物的开发,发酵和植物化学转化的详细了解,以及类肽的测序。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
英文摘要
This award is jointly supported by the Major Research Instrumentation and the Chemistry Research Instrumentation Programs. Middle Tennessee State University is acquiring an ultra high performance liquid chromatograph with a tandem high resolution mass spectrometer (UHPLC MS) to support the research of Professor Mengliang Zhang and colleagues Andrienne Friedli, Ngee-Sing Chong, Tony Johnston, and Ying Gao. This instrument facilitates research in the areas of forensics, medicinal, organic, agricultural and materials chemistry. UHPLC MS is an analytical instrument that combines the physical separation capabilities of liquid chromatography with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry. In general, mass spectrometry (MS) is one of the key analytical methods used to identify and characterize small quantities of chemical species embedded in complex samples. In a typical experiment, the components are heated and flow into a mass spectrometer where they are ionized. The ions' masses are measured very accurately. This highly sensitive technique allows the structure of molecules in complex mixtures to be studied. An instrument with a liquid chromatograph can separate mixtures of compounds before they reach the mass spectrometer. The various ionization sources provide added flexibility with regard to the types of samples that are analyzed. The acquisition strengthens the research infrastructure at the University and regional area. This instrument enhances the educational, research, and teaching efforts of students at all levels in many departments as well as provides accessibility for use at nearby institutions. The instrument will be used to trains a student population with large proportions of women and people from ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the chemical sciences. The proportion of students from low-income backgrounds and those who are first-generation college students across the university lend credence to the ability of the project to influence the participation of such students in STEM. The instrument gives students experience using vital instrumentation that they carry with them into their careers.The award of this mass spectrometer is aimed at enhancing research and education at all levels. It especially impacts areas including forensics, medicinal, organic, agricultural and materials chemistry. Research is focused on the screening of chemical profiles and determining characteristics for chemical identification, the identification of biomarkers, drug discovery, development of synthetic products as anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer agents, detailed understanding of fermentation and phytochemical transformation, and the sequencing of peptoids.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
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