Collaborative Research: Digitization and Enrichment of U.S. Herbarium Data from Tropical Africa to Enable Urgent Quantitative Conservation Assessments

合作研究:来自热带非洲的美国植物标本馆数据的数字化和丰富化,以实现紧急的定量保护评估

基本信息

项目摘要

Biological diversity has been the subject of hundreds of years of work by botanists and zoologists, accumulating rich stores of specimens and associated data in museums and herbaria around the world. These rich information resources, however, too often remain in analog format only, and have not been digitized and “enabled” in the service of science. This project aims to digitize, enrich, and share openly the rich data resources held in United States herbaria that correspond to plants of tropical Africa. By the close of the project, it will have captured data from 1.1 million herbarium specimens, and will augment digital accessible data records for the African continent by more than 15-fold. It will also have created a broad, international, intercontinental network of scientists and students interested in and experienced with management and analysis of such data. This combination of information resources and human capacity will enrich and improve biodiversity conservation planning across Africa. Herbarium specimens represent a rich source of data on plant diversity. This project will focus on the tropical African seed plant specimen holdings of 21 U.S. herbaria, which will be imaged, associated data captured, and data records georeferenced and quality-controlled. Imaging and data capture will be carried out at each of the herbaria, and data will be aggregated for efficient georeferencing. For most records, georeferencing will be performed automatically; however, a small proportion of records will be georeferenced manually by plant scientists in Ghana, Rwanda, Malawi, and Gabon. Finally, project data will be subjected to detailed quality-control assessment, and served openly to the scientific community via a dedicated “African Plants” portal on Symbiota, as well as integration into iDigBio.org and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.org). These rich data resources will be used to understand the conservation status of African plant species in much greater detail than has been possible to date.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
生物多样性是植物学家和动物学家数百年来工作的主题,在世界各地的博物馆和植物标本馆积累了丰富的标本和相关数据。然而,这些丰富的信息资源往往只是模拟形式,没有数字化,也没有为科学服务。该项目旨在收集、丰富和公开分享美国植物标本馆中与热带非洲植物相对应的丰富数据资源。到项目结束时,它将从110万个植物标本馆标本中获取数据,并将非洲大陆的数字可访问数据记录增加15倍以上。它还将建立一个广泛的国际洲际科学家和学生网络,这些科学家和学生对此类数据的管理和分析感兴趣并有经验。这种信息资源和人力资源的结合将丰富和改善整个非洲的生物多样性保护规划。植物标本馆的标本是植物多样性的丰富资料来源。该项目将重点关注21个美国植物标本馆的热带非洲种子植物标本,这些标本将被成像,捕获相关数据,并对数据记录进行地理参考和质量控制。将在每个植物标本馆进行成像和数据采集,并将数据汇总,以便进行有效的地理参照。对于大多数记录,地理参考将自动执行;然而,加纳,卢旺达,马拉维和加蓬的植物科学家将手动进行一小部分记录的地理参考。最后,将对项目数据进行详细的质量控制评估,并通过一个关于共生生物群的专门的“非洲植物”门户网站向科学界公开提供,并将其纳入iDigBio.org和全球生物多样性信息设施(GBIF.org)。这些丰富的数据资源将被用来更详细地了解非洲植物物种的保护状况。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Townsend Peterson其他文献

Biodiversidad de aves en México
墨西哥鸟类生物多样性
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2013
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    A. G. N. Sigüenza;Maria Fanny Rebón Gallardo;A. Martínez;Townsend Peterson;Humberto Berlanga García;L. González
  • 通讯作者:
    L. González
New distributional modelling approaches for gap analysis
用于差距分析的新分布建模方法
  • DOI:
    10.1017/s136794300300307x
  • 发表时间:
    2003
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.4
  • 作者:
    Townsend Peterson;Daniel A. Kluza
  • 通讯作者:
    Daniel A. Kluza
Phylogeography is not enough: The need for multiple lines of evidence
系统发育地理学还不够:需要多方面的证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Townsend Peterson
  • 通讯作者:
    Townsend Peterson
Vector-Borne Diseases, Surveillance, Prevention Deep Learning Algorithms Improve Automated Identification of Chagas Disease Vectors
媒介传播疾病、监测、预防深度学习算法改进恰加斯病媒介的自动识别
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ali Khalighifar;E. Komp;M. Ramsey;R. Gurgel;Townsend Peterson
  • 通讯作者:
    Townsend Peterson

Townsend Peterson的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Townsend Peterson', 18)}}的其他基金

RII Track-2 FEC: Marshalling Diverse Big Data Streams to Understand Risk of Tick-Borne Diseases in the Great Plains
RII Track-2 FEC:整理不同的大数据流以了解大平原蜱传疾病的风险
  • 批准号:
    1920946
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Spatial and Temporal Configurations of Potential Distributions of Grassland Sparrows
博士论文研究:草原麻雀潜在分布的时空配置
  • 批准号:
    1131644
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Historical Biogeography and Evolution of Two Neotropical Montane Clades: Aulacorhynchus (Ramphastidae) and Cyanolyca (Corvidae)
论文研究:两个新热带山地分支的历史生物地理学和进化:Aulacorhynchus(Ramphastidae)和Cyanolyca(Corvidae)
  • 批准号:
    0508910
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Biodiversity Surveys in the Southern Borderlands of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国南部边疆生物多样性调查
  • 批准号:
    0344430
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
ORNIS: A Community Effort to Build an Integrated, Distributed, Enriched, and Error-checked ORNithological Information System
ORNIS:社区努力建立一个集成的、分布式的、丰富的和错误检查的 ORNithological 信息系统
  • 批准号:
    0345448
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
SGER: Predicting the Spread of West Nile Virus in the New World
SGER:预测西尼罗河病毒在新世界的传播
  • 批准号:
    0211388
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Improvement for the Ornithology Collections, University of Kansas Natural History Museum
堪萨斯大学自然历史博物馆鸟类学藏品的改进
  • 批准号:
    9876825
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Distributed Information Network for Avian Biodiversity Data
鸟类生物多样性数据分布式信息网络
  • 批准号:
    9808739
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Temporal Scale and the Consequences of Habitat Fragmentation: The Birds of Pine-Oak Forests in the Oaxaca Valley
论文研究:时间尺度和栖息地破碎化的后果:瓦哈卡山谷松橡树林中的鸟类
  • 批准号:
    9801587
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Biodiversity Consequences of Global Climate Change in Mexico
全球气候变化对墨西哥生物多样性的影响
  • 批准号:
    9711621
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 104.31万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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