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Integrative Safety-Awareness-Model for the Prevention of Accidents on Construction Sites (iSAM)

预防建筑工地事故的综合安全意识模型 (iSAM)

基本信息

批准号：
253487741
负责人：
Professor Dr.-Ing. Uwe Rüppel
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Numerische Methoden und Informatik im Bauwesen
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/253487741?language=en
关键词：
Integrative Safety Awareness Model Prevention

项目摘要

116,689 working accidents happened in the year 2011 on German construction sites. On the human side these accidents have significant consequences for the health of the involved persons. On the economic side this accidents lead to rising costs for the individual construction project and for the whole economy in general. To reduce the number of severe and deadly accidents on construction sites new models and related methods with an integrated approach have to be developed. In this area there are actually only single island solutions for special construction processes: a general model is missing. Therefore, new research work for an integrative model is necessary.The aim of this research proposal is to develop a new integrative model for the prevention of working accidents on construction sites. Many factors and boundary conditions have an influence on the safety of construction processes. Especially, in the area of moving construction vehicles and in the spatial intersection of parallel conducted working processes the risk for accidents is very high. Some individual solutions have been developed for special applications, but an integrative model embracing all applications in terms of enabling an early warning system is missing. In the proposal this new characteristic is called safety-awareness.To close this lack of research the approach in the proposal is as follows for the integrative software-independent formal Safety-Awareness-Model (iSAM): firstly, building process models have to be supplemented with new safety interaction relationships, secondly, safety relevant events have to be identified with sensors and, thirdly, in combination with a new multi-agent-system the early warning functionality has to be implemented. On base of the international respective work in advance of the proposer the working packages are in detail to reach the aims of the this basic research:(1) Identification of reference scenarios for safety relevant building processes with attribute and event data plus specification of the target scenario(2) Detection of requirements and analysis of suitable methods for process modeling, multi-agent -systems and sensors(3) Software-independent formal modeling of the layers of the integrative Safety-Awareness-Model(4) Demonstrator(5) Verification, Validation and dissipation of results and perceptions on base of the target scenario(6) Working report and publications.

2011年，德国建筑工地发生了116，689起工伤事故。从人的角度来看，这些事故对所涉人员的健康产生了重大影响。在经济方面，这些事故导致单个建筑项目和整个经济的成本上升。为了减少建筑工地严重和致命事故的数量，必须开发具有综合方法的新模型和相关方法。在这一领域，实际上只有针对特殊施工过程的单岛解决方案：缺少通用模型。因此，有必要进行新的综合模式研究，本研究的目的是开发一种新的建筑工地工伤事故预防综合模式。影响施工过程安全的因素和边界条件很多。特别是在移动的施工车辆区域和平行进行的工作过程的空间交叉中，事故的风险非常高。已经为特殊应用开发了一些个别解决方案，但缺少一个在启用预警系统方面涵盖所有应用的综合模式。在提案中，这种新特性被称为安全意识。为了弥补这一研究的不足，提案中的方法如下所示，用于集成的软件独立的正式安全意识模型（iSAM）：首先，必须用新的安全交互关系来补充构建过程模型，其次，必须用传感器来识别安全相关事件，第三，结合新的多代理系统，必须实现预警功能。在参考国际上相关工作的基础上，本文提出了具体的工作包，以达到本基础研究的目的：（1）通过属性和事件数据识别安全相关建筑过程的参考场景，以及目标场景的规范（2）过程建模、多智能体系统和传感器的需求检测和合适方法分析（3）综合安全意识模型各层的独立于软件的形式化建模（4）演示器（5）根据目标情景对结果和看法进行核实、验证和消散（6）工作报告和出版物。