Immunocapital: Pandemics, Publics, and Immunity

免疫资本：流行病、公众和免疫

• 批准号: 2240885
• 负责人: Kavita Sivaramakrishnan
• 金额: $ 23.41万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-04-01 至 2025-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2240885&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Immunocapital; Pandemics; Publics; Immunity

Understanding how knowledge about immunity has evolved during and before pandemics is one of the most pressing and complex questions in global health today as it can shape health outcomes and recovery in a time of recurring pandemics. The PI will train graduate students in anthropology and history, and work with undergraduates. This project will help frame global health case studies. These will be available as open-source material and used in teaching programs in social medicine, epidemiology and health communication in US medical schools. This course material will also be used for curricular collaborations in global health teaching programs. The project will also offer a podcast titled, Infection and Immunity in Cities: A Global Cities Podcast anchored in New York City, bringing together scholars, health activists, and policy makers. This podcast will focus on reaching a younger public and lay listenership, to familiarize them with historical debates relating to health crises and risks. This project aims to explore and uncover how knowledge and practices relating to immunity are debated, recast and managed during pandemics. It offers a unique perspective at the intersections of biological, economic and social ideas to explore how the meanings of immunity are periodically recreated by experts, policymakers, and by the public’s understanding of epidemic disease and preventive health. Using historical, ethnographic, and policy analysis, this project will situate knowledge formation about immunity historically in colonial, post-colonial and globalizing structures, and explore how they are colored by long-term experiences of racism, poverty, labor practices, and exclusion. In global health–in recent decades–populations are evaluated and termed as being valued and productive as human capital, or viewed as dependent and unsuccessful based on their immunity and productivity, and these perspectives need to be recalibrated based on comparative, historical research. This raises questions about how science, economic, and political priorities are fused to shape the infrastructure of health, and indirectly affect choices about whose health and ill health matters are considered.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

了解免疫知识在大流行期间和之前如何演变是当今全球卫生领域最紧迫和最复杂的问题之一，因为它可以在大流行反复发生的时期影响健康结果和恢复。PI将培训人类学和历史学的研究生，并与本科生合作。该项目将帮助制定全球卫生案例研究框架。这些将作为开源材料提供，并用于美国医学院的社会医学，流行病学和健康传播的教学计划。本课程材料也将用于全球健康教学计划的课程合作。该项目还将提供一个名为“城市中的感染和免疫：全球城市播客”的播客，该播客将在纽约市举行，汇集学者、卫生活动家和政策制定者。这个播客将侧重于接触年轻的公众和非专业人士，让他们熟悉与健康危机和风险有关的历史辩论。该项目旨在探索和揭示大流行期间如何辩论、重塑和管理与免疫相关的知识和实践。它在生物学，经济学和社会思想的交叉点提供了一个独特的视角，以探索专家，政策制定者以及公众对流行病和预防性健康的理解如何定期重新创造免疫力的意义。利用历史，人种学和政策分析，该项目将在殖民，后殖民和全球化结构中历史地了解有关免疫的知识形成，并探索它们如何被种族主义，贫困，劳动实践和排斥的长期经验所影响。在全球卫生-在最近几十年-人口被评估和称为被重视和生产力作为人力资本，或被视为依赖和不成功的基础上，他们的免疫力和生产力，这些观点需要重新校准的基础上比较，历史研究。这就提出了科学、经济和政治优先事项如何融合在一起来塑造健康基础设施的问题，并间接影响了对健康和疾病问题的选择。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。