Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Chemical Analysis to Determine Container Content

博士论文改进奖:化学分析确定容器内容物

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2243095
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2022-11-15 至 2024-10-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Circumstances surrounding the use of pottery among hunter-gatherers continues to be a compelling archaeological topic. The makers and users of North America’s oldest pottery figure prominently in archaeological perspectives on how and why hunter-gatherer societies worldwide responded to changing environmental conditions and novel social situations through the use of durable, highly adaptable technologies. However, despite knowing when, where, and how such pottery was used, archaeologists do not know what these early ceramics were used for. There is currently no direct evidence available for the types of foods processed with this innovation. To address this gap the goal of this project is to analyze the residues preserved within such pottery walls. This research marks the first attempt to chemically analyze the resources to document changes in foodways attending the shift from mobile to sedentary settlement which occurred. The results of this research have the potential to illuminate the connection between settlement practices and foodways that affect sustainable land use. In places across the globe, archaeologists are collaborating with Indigenous communities to document and revive ancient foodways to help improve and sustain food security. This potential is hampered where colonial histories of forced removal of Indigenous people disrupted traditional land use and foodways. Among those with ancestral ties are descendants of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, and Creek. Building on existing Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) relations with the Seminole Tribe of Florida, descendants of the Creek, the results of this project will be incorporated into the curriculum of a developing graduate certificate program in Indigenous Archaeology at the university of Florida. In this doctoral dissertation research project the graduate student is conducting pottery organic residue analyses spanning the transition from mobile to sedentary settlement. Focusing on this transition, organic residue analysis will be conducted on samples of ceramic sherds from multiple sites to determine the types of foods processed with pottery vessels both before and after communities were sedentary. Structuring the organic residue analysis is the hypothesis that diversification of vessel form over this transition reflects increased specialization in vessel use, notably changes in the types of foods processed therein. In support of analyses of archaeological residues, the proposed research includes controlled experiments in indirect-heat cooking. These baseline reference data enhance the interpretation of changes in foodways registered in archaeological organic residues that, when placed into broader contexts, contribute to the growing biomarker database of hunter-gatherer pottery worldwide.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
狩猎采集者使用陶器的情况仍然是一个引人注目的考古话题。北美最古老的陶器的制造者和使用者在考古学的观点中占有突出地位,即世界各地的狩猎采集社会如何以及为什么通过使用耐用、适应性强的技术来应对不断变化的环境条件和新的社会状况。然而,尽管考古学家知道这种陶器的使用时间、地点和方式,但却不知道这些早期陶瓷的用途。目前还没有直接证据表明用这种创新方法加工的食品类型。为了解决这个问题,这个项目的目标是分析保存在这种陶瓷墙内的残留物。这项研究标志着第一次尝试用化学方法分析资源,以记录从移动到定居的转变所发生的食物方式的变化。这项研究的结果有可能阐明影响可持续土地利用的定居实践和食物方式之间的联系。在全球各地,考古学家正在与土著社区合作,记录和复兴古老的食物方式,以帮助改善和维持粮食安全。在土著人民被迫迁移的殖民历史破坏了传统的土地使用和食物方式的地方,这种潜力受到阻碍。在那些与祖先有联系的人中,有切罗基人、奇卡索人和克里克人的后裔。在现有的《美洲原住民坟墓保护和遣返法案》(NAGPRA)的基础上,与克里克人后裔佛罗里达塞米诺尔部落建立了关系,该项目的成果将被纳入佛罗里达大学正在开发的土著考古学研究生证书课程的课程。在这个博士论文研究项目中,研究生正在进行从移动到定居过渡时期的陶器有机残留物分析。针对这一转变,将对来自多个地点的陶瓷碎片样本进行有机残留分析,以确定在社区定居之前和之后用陶器容器加工的食物类型。构建有机残留物分析的假设是,在这一转变过程中,容器形式的多样化反映了容器使用的专业化程度的提高,特别是在容器中加工的食品类型的变化。为了支持对考古残留物的分析,提议的研究包括间接加热烹饪的对照实验。这些基线参考数据加强了对考古有机残留物中记录的食物方式变化的解释,当将其置于更广泛的背景下时,有助于建立世界范围内不断增长的狩猎采集者陶器生物标志物数据库。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Kenneth Sassaman其他文献

Kenneth Sassaman的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Kenneth Sassaman', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Chronologically Related Changes in Material Culture Composition
博士论文改进奖:物质文化构成的时间相关变化
  • 批准号:
    2040074
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Development Of Extensive Geographic Networks And Social Complexity
广泛的地理网络和社会复杂性的发展
  • 批准号:
    1449893
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Places of Gathering: Orange Pottery Variability and the Social Scale of Late Archaic Shell Mound Interaction in Northeast Florida
博士论文研究:聚集地:佛罗里达州东北部橙色陶器的变异性和晚期古代贝丘相互作用的社会规模
  • 批准号:
    1302813
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Woodland Period Interaction: Swift Creek on the Atlantic Coast, AD 200-800.
博士论文改进补助金:林地时期的相互作用:大西洋海岸的斯威夫特溪,公元 200-800 年。
  • 批准号:
    0744235
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Demise of the Shell Mound Archaic: Ecological Circumstances Attending Regional Abandonment of the Middle Savannah at 3500 BP
古代贝丘的消亡:距今 3500 年中部草原区域废弃的生态环境
  • 批准号:
    0212228
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 2.73万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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