Synagogue Niederzissen - Discoveries in the Genizah

Niederzissen 犹太教堂 - Genizah 的发现

• 批准号: 254173583
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Andreas Lehnardt
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Judaistik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/254173583?language=en
• 关键词: Synagogue; Niederzissen; Discoveries; Genizah

In recent years several new Genizot were discovered in old synagogue buildings in Germany. Most of them are located in Germany, in small villages were Jews lived from 17th century until the 20th century. In the synagogue of Niederzissen (in the vicinity of Koblenz) one of the largest Genizot in Germany has been discovered in 2012. The building has been refurbished and under the roof of the synagogue thousands of printed books and other religious objects came to light. A Genizah is a storeroom for religious objects and books. One of the most famous Genizah-discoveries has been made in Cairo/Egypt, containing invaluable manuscripts from the Middle ages. The synagogue in Niederzissen was opened in 1841 and preserved rare books and manuscripts from all fields of Jewish life. The findings have been sorted and described in a preliminary publication (2012). Since the findings are seriously damaged and in bad condition a thorough investigation and careful storage is urgently needed. The Genizah preserved one of the finest collections of Jewish wooden garments and textiles. All findings will be photographed or scanned. Each item will be catalogued and described. Some of the most important findings will be presented in an online exhibition.

近年来，在德国的旧犹太教堂建筑中发现了几个新的Genizot。他们中的大多数位于德国，在小村庄的犹太人生活从17世纪到20世纪。2012年，在科布伦茨附近的尼德济森犹太教堂发现了德国最大的Genizot之一。这座建筑已经翻新，在犹太教堂的屋顶下，成千上万的印刷书籍和其他宗教物品被发现。Genizah是存放宗教物品和书籍的储藏室。最著名的Genizah发现之一是在开罗/埃及，包含中世纪的宝贵手稿。这座犹太教堂于1841年开放，保存了犹太人生活各个领域的珍贵书籍和手稿。初步出版物（2012年）对调查结果进行了分类和描述。由于调查结果严重受损，状况不佳，迫切需要进行彻底调查和仔细储存。Genizah保存了犹太木制服装和纺织品的最佳收藏之一。所有发现都将拍照或扫描。每个项目都将被分类和描述。一些最重要的发现将在网上展览中展出。