CAREER: Ethical implications of connected critical infrastructure in the food-energy-water nexus

职业：食品-能源-水关系中关键基础设施互联的伦理影响

• 批准号: 2244715
• 负责人: Caitlin Grady
• 金额: $ 50.99万
• 依托单位: George Washington University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-08-01 至 2024-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2244715&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Ethical; implications; connected; critical

Sustainably managing Earth's physical resources and natural systems for food, energy, and water (FEW) resources is of critical importance for society now and into the future. Recent decades have seen the emergence of food-energy-water nexus research that seeks to understand the interconnections and interdependencies associated with these resources. Although progress has been made in this regard, quantification efforts are needed to integrate the built environment and human values into FEW research. The objective of this research is to provide explicit consideration of critical infrastructure and stakeholder values in quantification efforts to further understand FEW environmental sustainability. The integrated research and educational plan builds the foundation for the investigator's long-term career goal to cultivate and grow a transdisciplinary research laboratory that catalyzes cross-cutting efforts to elucidate complex interactions across critical infrastructure, developing predictive understanding and offering solutions to food, energy, and water management.The specific aims of this research are to: develop inter-infrastructural datasets and network-theoretic models to quantify FEW supply chain sustainability through connected critical infrastructure (CI) and use environmental ethics frameworks to deploy values-informed mental models that will develop understandings on socio-ethical implications of FEW-CI sustainability. The project will develop fundamental theory surrounding FEW nexus sustainability by filling several gaps in prior scholarship and advance the state of knowledge regarding: i) how multilayer FEW-CI networks behave under conditions of environmental sustainability, ii) how accounting for critical infrastructure influences FEW quantification efforts, and iii) how stakeholder values alter FEW modeling and resource management for sustainable systems. Additionally, the investigator's Education plan, integrated with the research plan through the theme of ethics, will offer undergraduate and graduate students career-strengthening opportunities through international engagement, provide engineering ethics teaching resources for the University and beyond, and engage with policymakers to ensure that research outcomes are relevant to achieving societal goals. The intellectual merit of the educational plan is grounded in theory on best practices for ethics education across STEM disciplines. Finally, the combination of data from FEW-CI open sources, theory-based socio-experimental designs, and assessment and advice from leaders in multiple fields will allow the investigator to build capacity for developing and deploying transdisciplinary convergent research in environmental sustainability, forming the basis to launch her 5- and 10-year career goals. The research and educational activities will contribute to the following seven societal outcomes: full participation of women, persons with disabilities, and underrepresented minorities in STEM; improved STEM education and educator development; increased public scientific literacy and public engagement with science and technology; development of a diverse, globally competitive STEM workforce; increased partnerships between academia, industry, and others; improved national security; and enhanced infrastructure for research and education. Highlighting three of the activities that contribute to these outcomes, the PI will: implement a study abroad program in Vietnam and Singapore for undergraduate and graduate students from underrepresented groups, furthering equity and career readiness of participants; develop engineering ethics modules that directly contribute to accreditation requirements; and organize virtual workshops to engage policymakers in research and educational outcomes. Assessment and evaluation will occur through a distinguished advisory board of senior faculty from multiple institutions as well as consultations with an expert in educational pedagogy.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

可持续地管理地球的物质资源和自然系统的食物，能源和水（少数）资源对现在和未来的社会至关重要。近几十年来，出现了粮食-能源-水关系研究，旨在了解与这些资源相关的相互联系和相互依存关系。虽然在这方面取得了进展，但需要进行量化工作，将建筑环境和人类价值纳入少数人研究。这项研究的目的是提供明确的考虑关键基础设施和利益相关者的价值量化工作，以进一步了解少数环境的可持续性。综合研究和教育计划为研究者的长期职业目标奠定了基础，培养和发展一个跨学科的研究实验室，促进跨领域的努力，以阐明关键基础设施之间的复杂相互作用，发展预测性理解，并为食品，能源和水管理提供解决方案。开发基础设施间数据集和网络理论模型，通过连接的关键基础设施（CI）量化FEW供应链的可持续性，并使用环境伦理框架来部署价值知情的心理模型，这些模型将发展对FEW-CI可持续性的社会伦理影响的理解。该项目将通过填补先前奖学金中的几个空白来开发围绕FEW关系可持续性的基础理论，并推进有关以下方面的知识状态：i）多层FEW-CI网络在环境可持续性条件下的行为，ii）关键基础设施的会计如何影响FEW量化工作，以及iii）利益相关者的价值如何改变FEW建模和可持续系统的资源管理。此外，研究者的教育计划，通过伦理学的主题与研究计划相结合，将通过国际参与为本科生和研究生提供职业加强的机会，为大学和超越提供工程伦理教学资源，并与政策制定者接触，以确保研究成果与实现社会目标相关。教育计划的知识价值是基于STEM学科道德教育最佳实践的理论。最后，来自FEW-CI开源数据，基于理论的社会实验设计以及来自多个领域领导者的评估和建议的组合将使研究人员能够建立开发和部署环境可持续性跨学科融合研究的能力，为启动她的5年和10年职业目标奠定基础。研究和教育活动将有助于实现以下七项社会成果：妇女、残疾人和代表性不足的少数群体充分参与STEM;改善STEM教育和教育工作者发展;提高公众科学素养和公众对科学技术的参与;发展多元化、具有全球竞争力的STEM劳动力;加强学术界、工业界和其他方面之间的伙伴关系;改善国家安全;加强研究和教育基础设施。PI强调了有助于实现这些成果的三项活动：在越南和新加坡为来自代表性不足群体的本科生和研究生实施出国留学计划，促进参与者的公平和职业准备;开发直接有助于认证要求的工程伦理模块;组织虚拟研讨会，让政策制定者参与研究和教育成果。评估和评价将通过一个由多个机构的高级教师组成的杰出顾问委员会以及与教育教学法专家的磋商进行。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

Combining Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Zoning Data to Explore Urban Inequality in Pittsburgh

结合社会经济、人口和分区数据探索匹兹堡的城市不平等

• DOI: 10.1061/jupddm.upeng-4474
• 发表时间: 2024
• 期刊: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
• 影响因子: 2.5
• 作者: Lenze, Victoria;Hinojos, Selena;Grady, Caitlin
• 通讯作者: Grady, Caitlin

Investigating Social Vulnerability, Exposure, and Transport Network Disruption in the Mid-Atlantic Region

• DOI: 10.1061/jitse4.iseng-2258
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
• 影响因子: 3.3
• 作者: Luis R. Delgado;Michael Gomez;Selena Hinojos;Lauren Dennis;C. Grady

Hidden gems: highlighting underrepresented but valuable knowledge in the water-energy-food nexus

• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129597
• 发表时间: 2023-04
• 期刊: Journal of Hydrology
• 影响因子: 6.4
• 作者: C. Grady;S. Torhan;Lauren Dennis;Michael Gomez;Selena Hinojos;Paniz Mohammadpour;Luis R. Delgado

A balancing act: the interplay of food supply chain resilience and environmental sustainability in American cities

平衡之举：美国城市食品供应链弹性与环境可持续性的相互作用

• DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ad0608
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Environmental Research Letters
• 影响因子: 6.7
• 作者: Gomez, Michael;Grady, Caitlin
• 通讯作者: Grady, Caitlin

Social and environmental vulnerability to flooding: Investigating cross-scale hypotheses

• DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2023.103017
• 发表时间: 2023-06-14
• 期刊: APPLIED GEOGRAPHY
• 影响因子: 4.9
• 作者: Hinojos，Selena;McPhillips，Lauren;Grady，Caitlin
• 通讯作者: Grady，Caitlin