A Learning Environment for an Open-Source Contribution Model

开源贡献模型的学习环境

• 批准号: 2247929
• 负责人: Igor Fabio Steinmacher
• 金额: $ 49.86万
• 依托单位: Northern Arizona University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-07-01 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2247929&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Learning; Environment; Open; Source; Contribution

With support from the Improving Undergraduate STEM Education: Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSI Program), this Track 2 project aims to investigate an approach to prepare students taking introductory computer science classes in different STEM programs to contribute to open-source projects. The project will use open-source software (OSS) projects to engage students in real software engineering scenarios, entirely online. The project will expand knowledge about how to leverage an authentic OSS project as a learning environment and how to engage learners in the activities, particularly learners from historically disenfranchised groups in STEM. In addition, the project will advance knowledge about the feasibility of devising a structured learning path that begins with non-code contributions (e.g., documentation, typo corrections, translations) and that evolves to other types of contributions. The project will design an online learning environment where individuals make initial non-code contributions, acclimate to the open-source contribution model, and establish a relationship with the OSS community. This environment will promote scaffolding to those wishing to delve deeper into learning to make code-based and other technical contributions, and help students build a professional resumé based on OSS contributions. A portal called the OSS-Doorway will be developed as part of this project, focusing on non-programmer learners. These learners will be able to explore the open-source environment and understand different project elements and their roles in the open-source contribution process. Within this informal learning environment, the project will engage a broad range of students as non-code contributors who will gain knowledge about the open-source contribution model. Improving the skills of non-code contributors will also support the sustainability of OSS projects. The first phase of this project will focus on the feasibility of OSS-Doorway to support learning of the open-source contribution model. The methods used in this phase will be participatory design, observational studies, and student surveys. In the second phase, the project will seek to understand how OSS-Doorway supports the learning of students who come from groups historically disenfranchised in STEM. The project team will apply an adapted version of the GenderMag inspection method to assess how the proposed solution supports diverse populations. The team will also employ observational studies and surveys with students and analyze the data in a manner that considers student demographic characteristics and lived experiences. As such, this project will provide inclusive strategies for teaching the open-source contribution process. The HSI Program aims to enhance undergraduate STEM education, broaden participation in STEM, and build capacity at HSIs. Achieving these aims, given the diverse nature and context of the HSIs, requires innovative approaches that incentivize institutional and community transformation and promote fundamental research (i) on engaged student learning, (ii) about what it takes to diversify and increase participation in STEM effectively, and (iii) that improves our understanding of how to build institutional capacity at HSIs are supported by this program.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在改善本科STEM教育：西班牙裔服务机构（HSI计划）的支持下，这个第二轨道项目旨在研究一种方法，让学生在不同的STEM项目中学习计算机科学入门课程，为开源项目做出贡献。该项目将使用开源软件（OSS）项目，让学生参与到完全在线的真实软件工程场景中。该项目将扩展关于如何利用真正的OSS项目作为学习环境的知识，以及如何让学习者参与活动，特别是来自STEM历史上被剥夺权利的群体的学习者。此外，该项目将推进关于设计一个结构化学习路径的可行性的知识，该路径从非代码贡献（例如，文档、错别字更正、翻译）开始，并发展到其他类型的贡献。该项目将设计一个在线学习环境，个人可以在其中做出初始的非代码贡献，适应开源贡献模型，并与OSS社区建立关系。这种环境将促进那些希望更深入地学习基于代码和其他技术贡献的人搭建，并帮助学生基于OSS贡献构建专业简历。作为这个项目的一部分，将开发一个名为OSS-Doorway的门户，主要针对非程序员学习者。这些学习者将能够探索开源环境，了解不同的项目元素及其在开源贡献过程中的作用。在这种非正式的学习环境中，该项目将吸引广泛的学生作为非代码贡献者，他们将获得有关开源贡献模型的知识。提高非代码贡献者的技能也将支持OSS项目的可持续性。该项目的第一阶段将重点关注OSS-Doorway支持开源贡献模型学习的可行性。这一阶段使用的方法将是参与式设计、观察性研究和学生调查。在第二阶段，该项目将寻求了解OSS-Doorway如何支持来自历史上被剥夺STEM权利群体的学生的学习。项目团队将采用“性别杂志”检查方法的一个改编版本来评估拟议的解决方案如何支持不同的人群。该团队还将对学生进行观察性研究和调查，并以考虑学生人口统计学特征和生活经历的方式分析数据。因此，这个项目将为教授开源贡献过程提供包容性策略。HSI计划旨在加强本科STEM教育，扩大STEM参与，并在HSI进行能力建设。考虑到hsi的多样化性质和背景，实现这些目标需要创新的方法来激励机构和社区转型，并促进基础研究(i)关于参与式学生学习，（ii）关于如何有效地多样化和增加STEM参与，以及（iii）提高我们对如何在hsi建立机构能力的理解，这些都是由该计划支持的。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers’ Onboarding Barriers?

贡献文件是否提供有关 OSS 新人入职障碍的信​​息？

• DOI: 10.1145/3611643.3616288
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Proceedings of the ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering
• 作者: Fronchetti, Felipe;Shepherd, David C.;Wiese, Igor;Treude, Christoph;Gerosa, Marco Aurélio;Steinmacher, Igor
• 通讯作者: Steinmacher, Igor