POSE: Phase I: Establishing an Open-Source Ecosystem for the Interdisciplinary Networked Community Resilience Modeling Environment (IN-CORE)

POSE：第一阶段：为跨学科网络社区复原力建模环境（IN-CORE）建立开源生态系统

• 批准号: 2229608
• 负责人: John van de Lindt
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Colorado State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-15 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2229608&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: POSE; Phase; Establishing; Open; Source

This project is funded by Pathways to Enable Open-Source Ecosystems (POSE) which seeks to harness the power of open-source development for the creation of new technology solutions to problems of national and societal importance. Community infrastructure includes housing structures, electrical power, water and wastewater, transportation, and communication networks - all systems on which the economic and social well-being of any community depend. These systems are susceptible to damage due to natural hazards, such as hurricanes and floods, tornadoes, wildfires, earthquakes, and tsunamis. In additional to economic losses, damage to a community’s physical infrastructure has been shown to have a significant impact on its social systems. Community resilience planning encompasses the community’s preparedness, response to and recovery from a damaging event. Enhancing community resilience remains a national imperative as reflected in recent significant financial investments in resilience enhancement at federal, state, and local levels and progress in disaster-related science and technology. IN-CORE is an open-source, comprehensive environment that can model a community across its physical, social, and economic systems. The project includes the complex interdependencies within and across various infrastructure systems. The need to adapt, mitigate, and improve these systems has become critical as the natural disasters increase. The proposed open-source ecosystem (OSE) project for IN-CORE will result in a rapid acceleration and adoption of the science of resilience modeling by harnessing the power and breadth of open-source. Researchers will be able to examine undiscovered and indirect interdependencies of the physical, social, and economic systems within a community using scientific algorithms and interdependencies. The datasets provided by the ecosystem can be used for validation and verification of new models and implementations. Finally, the de facto ontology and standards for resilience research will be formed by the ecosystem. The project’s impacts include the development of science-based, validated tools that are needed to make risk- and resilience-informed policy decisions. These tools include the ability to quantify the effects of policy decisions at the community level, and on the population and local economy over time. This ability to perform “what if” scenarios for long-term quantitative planning will be enabled by this OSE project.In this NSF POSE Phase I project the team will begin by hosting focus group meetings among project participants and key stakeholders to operationalize metrics for success and engage in community building. The founding open-source ecosystem (OSE) committee will partner with a consulting resource to identify appropriate organizational and governance models with continued engagement throughout the project. Project activities will culminate with a final refinement of the governance structure and identification of methods for scaling the OSE. IN-CORE models are open source-driven and improvement/additions in these models will enable broader impacts in both research and graduate education. Specifically, the ability for students to utilize IN-CORE as the computational environment for their theses and dissertations, investigators to write proposals and complete research projects, and enable training of IN-CORE users who can serve as consultants. The IN-CORE ecosystem requires review and validation of science related to community resilience and thus while the code contribution may be of very good quality and good functionality, the scientific contribution must also be fully validated by the contributor. Secondly, the data contribution to ecosystems is very important, and therefore IP management for data is as equally important as the software IP. However, we recognize that a rigorous review process could hinder contributions to the ecosystem. Therefore, the IN-CORE OSE will consider how to maintain the scientific quality/validation of the contributions while encouraging the contributions. This Phase I POSE project is an ideal setting to balance these complex and conflicting needs for the IN-CORE OSE.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目由开放源代码生态系统之路（POSE）资助，旨在利用开放源代码开发的力量，为国家和社会重要问题创造新的技术解决方案。社区基础设施包括住房结构、电力、水和废水、交通和通信网络-任何社区的经济和社会福祉都依赖于所有这些系统。 这些系统容易受到自然灾害的破坏，如飓风和洪水、龙卷风、野火、地震和海啸。除经济损失外，对社区有形基础设施的破坏已证明会对其社会制度产生重大影响。 社区复原力规划包括社区对破坏性事件的准备、应对和恢复。最近，联邦、州和地方各级对增强抗灾能力进行了大量财政投资，与灾害有关的科学和技术也取得了进展，这反映出增强社区抗灾能力仍然是国家的当务之急。IN-CORE是一个开源的综合环境，可以在其物理，社会和经济系统中模拟社区。 该项目包括各种基础设施系统内部和之间的复杂相互依赖关系。随着自然灾害的增加，适应、减轻和改善这些系统的必要性变得至关重要。 拟议的IN-CORE开源生态系统（OSE）项目将通过利用开源的力量和广度，快速加速和采用弹性建模科学。研究人员将能够使用科学算法和相互依存关系来研究社区内物理，社会和经济系统的未发现和间接相互依存关系。生态系统提供的数据集可用于验证和验证新模型和实现。最后，生态系统将形成事实上的本体和标准的弹性研究。 该项目的影响包括开发以科学为基础的、经过验证的工具，这些工具是做出风险和风险知情的政策决定所必需的。 这些工具包括能够量化社区一级的政策决定的影响，以及随着时间的推移对人口和地方经济的影响。 这种执行“假设”情景的能力将通过这个OSE项目来实现。在这个NSF POSE第一阶段项目中，团队将开始主持项目参与者和关键利益相关者之间的焦点小组会议，以实施成功的指标并参与社区建设。 创始开源生态系统（OSE）委员会将与咨询资源合作，以确定适当的组织和治理模式，并在整个项目中持续参与。 项目活动将最终完善治理结构，并确定扩大OSE的方法。 IN-CORE模型是开源驱动的，这些模型的改进/增加将对研究和研究生教育产生更广泛的影响。具体而言，学生利用IN-CORE作为其论文和学位论文的计算环境的能力，研究人员撰写提案并完成研究项目，并能够培训可以担任顾问的IN-CORE用户。 IN-CORE生态系统需要审查和验证与社区弹性相关的科学，因此，虽然代码贡献可能具有非常好的质量和良好的功能，但科学贡献也必须由贡献者进行充分验证。其次，数据对生态系统的贡献非常重要，因此数据的知识产权管理与软件知识产权同样重要。然而，我们认识到，严格的审查程序可能会阻碍对生态系统的贡献。因此，IN-CORE OSE将考虑如何在鼓励贡献的同时保持贡献的科学质量/验证。 这个第一阶段的POSE项目是一个理想的设置，以平衡这些复杂的和相互冲突的需求，为核心OSE。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得的支持，通过评估使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。