Collaborative Research: Advancing Fairness for Emerging Infrastructure Systems with High Operational Dynamics

合作研究:促进具有高运营动态的新兴基础设施系统的公平性

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2309667
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-07-01 至 2026-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

This collaborative research project will advance national equity and welfare by developing diverse fairness measures to support policy-making for emerging infrastructure systems with disadvantaged populations involved. Emerging infrastructure systems, such as shared e-scooter systems, are increasingly impacting existing civil infrastructures like public transit, but it remains unclear how to systematically and reliably quantify fairness in such systems due to high operational dynamics. This award will contribute to a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the role of fairness and the associated tradeoffs that arise when considering fairness in the design and operations of these emerging infrastructure systems. The research findings will be integrated into undergraduate and graduate courses to educate students on the challenges of measuring and promoting fairness in civil infrastructures amid the impact of emerging technologies. Moreover, the project team will prepare educational material based on the findings for the Successful Transition and Enhanced Preparation for Undergraduates Program at the University of Florida and the High School Virtual Summer Research Program at the Stevens Institute of Technology to attract high school graduates, particularly women and minorities.This project aims to create a novel framework for designing diverse fairness measures that can effectively evaluate fairness in emerging infrastructure systems where conflicting interests from stakeholders and inherent complex dynamics pose unique challenges. The framework will use multi-level utility functions to qualify the positive and negative impacts of an emerging system on various population groups. These utility evaluations will be mapped to a fairness value by a social welfare function that combines multiple fairness perspectives. Additionally, the project will develop new optimization models for addressing operational dynamics to preserve fairness and effective exact solution methods, such as a customized Benders decomposition method based on theoretical analysis and a specialized generation and selection procedure for high-quality Benders cuts. A data-driven approach will be employed to construct an uncertainty set to compute a robust estimation of the price of fairness for any given fairness level under a specific fairness measure. A case study on shared micro-mobility systems and extensive experiments using publicly available real-world data will be conducted to analyze the tradeoffs and provide insights for policy-making.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这一合作研究项目将通过制定多样化的公平措施来支持涉及弱势群体的新兴基础设施系统的政策制定,从而促进国家公平和福利。新兴的基础设施系统,如共享电动滑板车系统,正在越来越多地影响公共交通等现有的民用基础设施,但由于高度的运营动态,目前尚不清楚如何系统和可靠地量化此类系统的公平性。这一奖项将有助于更深入和更全面地理解公平的作用以及在考虑这些新兴基础设施系统的设计和运营中的公平时出现的相关权衡。研究成果将被整合到本科生和研究生课程中,以教育学生在新兴技术的影响下衡量和促进民用基础设施公平的挑战。此外,该项目团队将根据佛罗里达大学的成功过渡和加强本科生计划的准备以及史蒂文斯理工学院的高中虚拟暑期研究计划的调查结果来准备教育材料,以吸引高中毕业生,特别是女性和少数民族。该项目旨在创建一个新的框架,用于设计多样化的公平措施,可以有效地评估新兴基础设施系统中的公平,在这些系统中,利益相关者的利益冲突和固有的复杂动态构成了独特的挑战。该框架将使用多层次效用函数来限定一个新系统对各种人口群体的积极和消极影响。这些效用评估将通过结合多个公平视角的社会福利函数映射到公平值。此外,该项目将开发新的优化模型,以解决运营动态问题,以保持公平性和有效的精确解决方法,例如基于理论分析的定制弯管分解方法,以及针对高质量弯管切割的专门生成和选择程序。将采用数据驱动的方法来构建不确定集,以计算在特定公平衡量下任何给定公平水平的公平代价的稳健估计。将对共享微移动系统进行案例研究,并使用公开的真实世界数据进行广泛的实验,以分析权衡并为政策制定提供见解。这一奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Yu Yang其他文献

A luminescent ratiometric thermometer based on thermally coupled levels of a Dy-MOF
基于 Dy-MOF 热耦合水平的发光比率温度计
  • DOI:
    10.1039/c7tc00921f
  • 发表时间:
    2017-06
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Tifeng Xia;Yuanjing Cui;Yu Yang;Guodong Qian
  • 通讯作者:
    Guodong Qian
Fabrication and Characterization of Seawater Temperature Sensor with Self-Calibration Based on Optical Microfiber Coupler Interferometer
基于光学微光纤耦合干涉仪的自校准海水温度传感器的制作与表征
  • DOI:
    10.3390/app10176018
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.7
  • 作者:
    Zhou Lingjun;Yu Yang;Cao Liang;Huang Huimin;Tao Yuyu;Zhang Zhenfu;Wang Jianfei;Yang Junbo;Zhang Zhenrong
  • 通讯作者:
    Zhang Zhenrong
Enhanced photothermal conversion performances with ultra-broad plasmon absorption of Au in Au/Sm2O3 composites
Au/Sm2O3 复合材料中 Au 的超宽等离子体吸收增强了光热转换性能
  • DOI:
    10.1111/jace.17133
  • 发表时间:
    2020
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Yu Yang;Xu Sai;Gao Yuefeng;Jiang Muhan;Li Xiangping;Zhang Jinsu;Zhang Xizhen;Chen Baojiu
  • 通讯作者:
    Chen Baojiu
Small and flat worlds: A complex network analysis of international trade in crude oil
小而平坦的世界:国际原油贸易的复杂网络分析
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.079
  • 发表时间:
    2015-12
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    9
  • 作者:
    Yu Yang;Jessie PH Poon;Yi Liu;Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen
  • 通讯作者:
    Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen
Genetic Incorporation of N-epsilon-Formyllysine, a New Histone Post-translational Modification
N(ε)-甲酰赖氨酸的基因整合,一种新的组蛋白翻译后修饰。
  • DOI:
    10.1002/cbic.201500170
  • 发表时间:
    2015
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.2
  • 作者:
    Wang Tianyuan;Zhou Qing;Li Fahui;Yu Yang;Yin Xuebin;Wang Jiangyun
  • 通讯作者:
    Wang Jiangyun

Yu Yang的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Yu Yang', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: CISE-MSI: RCBP-RF: CPS: Socially Informed Traffic Signal Control for Improving Near Roadway Air Quality
合作研究:CISE-MSI:RCBP-RF:CPS:用于改善附近道路空气质量的社会知情交通信号控制
  • 批准号:
    2318697
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CRII: CPS: Towards Efficient Shared Electric Micromobility: An Interaction-aware Management Framework for Mobile Cyber-Physical Systems
CRII:CPS:迈向高效共享电动微移动:移动网络物理系统的交互感知管理框架
  • 批准号:
    2246080
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RUI: Global Optimization of Chance-Constrained Programming for Reliable Process Design
RUI:机会约束编程的全局优化,实现可靠的流程设计
  • 批准号:
    2151497
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Sustainable management of human organic pollutant exposure (HOPE) at formerly used defense sites in the changing Arctic
合作研究:在不断变化的北极地区以前使用的防御地点对人类有机污染物暴露(HOPE)进行可持续管理
  • 批准号:
    2148056
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Identification of Lignin-derived Ligands Associating With Iron
合作研究:鉴定与铁结合的木质素衍生配体
  • 批准号:
    2108270
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
GOALI: Collaborative research: Biochar-catalyzed microbial reductive degradation of emerging organohalides
目标:合作研究:生物炭催化微生物还原降解新兴有机卤化物
  • 批准号:
    1804209
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 29.05万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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