Institutional Transformation: Anticipating Undesirable Consequences of Computer Science Research

机构转型:预测计算机科学研究的不良后果

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2315937
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 70万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-09-01 至 2028-08-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Computer Science research has greatly contributed to technological progress, but it has also led to developments that have had unintended and sometimes harmful effects on society. For the researchers designing computing innovations, anticipating undesirable consequences of those innovations can be difficult due to a lack of knowledge and support for how to investigate such consequences. Thus, the aim of this research project is to enable computer science researchers to identify and assess the potential undesirable consequences of their innovations. The project will develop and evaluate a new approach to anticipating undesirable consequences of digital technology. The approach will help computing science researchers better understand the processes and resources for examining the ethical dimensions of their work. The project has the potential to transform how computing programs and other academic departments integrate ethics into their curriculum. The research team aims to develop and test the effectiveness of interventions that incentivize anticipating undesirable consequences of computer science research projects as early as possible, when pivoting a project’s approach is still feasible. Specifically, the team will design a web-based system that enables computer science researchers to: (a) access and contribute case studies of negative societal impacts of computing research projects and lessons learned, (b) brainstorm about undesirable consequences of computing projects and preregister the outcome of the brainstorming activity including potential mitigation strategies, (c) involve other researchers in the brainstorming and review of the ethics preregistration, and (d) have access to an ethics advisory board of individuals with a broad range of scholarly backgrounds. A key component of the team’s approach is that ethics preregistrations will be reviewed by other research groups, which fosters knowledge sharing and collaboration among the groups.This project is funded by the Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering and managed by the ER2 Program of the Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
计算机科学研究为技术进步做出了巨大贡献,但它也导致了对社会产生意想不到的、有时甚至是有害影响的发展。对于设计计算创新的研究人员来说,由于缺乏如何调查这些后果的知识和支持,预测这些创新的不良后果可能很困难。因此,该研究项目的目的是使计算机科学研究人员能够识别和评估其创新的潜在不良后果。该项目将开发和评估一种新方法来预测数字技术的不良后果。该方法将帮助计算科学研究人员更好地了解检查其工作的道德维度的流程和资源。该项目有可能改变计算项目和其他学术部门将道德规范融入课程的方式。 研究团队的目标是开发和测试干预措施的有效性,以激励在改变项目方法仍然可行时尽早预测计算机科学研究项目的不良后果。具体来说,该团队将设计一个基于网络的系统,使计算机科学研究人员能够:(a)访问并贡献计算研究项目的负面社会影响和经验教训的案例研究,(b)就计算项目的不良后果进行集思广益,并预先注册集思广益活动的结果,包括潜在的缓解策略,(c)让其他研究人员参与集思广益和道德预注册审查,以及(d)有权访问 道德咨询委员会由具有广泛学术背景的个人组成。该团队方法的一个关键组成部分是,道德预注册将由其他研究小组进行审查,从而促进小组之间的知识共享和协作。该项目由计算机和信息科学与工程理事会资助,并由社会、行为和经济科学理事会的 ER2 项目管理。该奖项反映了 NSF 的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力和知识进行评估,认为值得支持。 更广泛的影响审查标准。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

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Katharina Reinecke其他文献

Volunteer-Based Online Studies With Older Adults and People with Disabilities
针对老年人和残疾人的基于志愿者的在线研究
Accurate measurements of pointing performance from in situ observations
通过现场观测准确测量指向性能
Apéritif: Scaffolding Preregistrations to Automatically Generate Analysis Code and Methods Descriptions
Apéritif:搭建预注册以自动生成分析代码和方法描述
Respectful Language as Perceived by People with Disabilities
残疾人眼中的尊重语言
Culturally-Attuned Moral Machines: Implicit Learning of Human Value Systems by AI through Inverse Reinforcement Learning
文化协调的道德机器:人工智能通过逆强化学习对人类价值系统进行内隐学习
  • DOI:
    10.48550/arxiv.2312.17479
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Nigini Oliveira;Jasmine Li;Koosha Khalvati;Rodolfo C Barragan;Katharina Reinecke;A. Meltzoff;Rajesh P. N. Rao
  • 通讯作者:
    Rajesh P. N. Rao

Katharina Reinecke的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Katharina Reinecke', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: IIS Core: Small: World Values of Conversational AI and the Consequences for Human-AI Interaction
协作研究:IIS 核心:小:对话式 AI 的世界价值以及人机交互的后果
  • 批准号:
    2230466
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CHS: Small: Exploring and Predicting Unintended Consequences of Technology
CHS:小:探索和预测技术的意外后果
  • 批准号:
    2006104
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Data-Driven User Interface Designs for Culturally Diverse Groups
职业:针对文化多元化群体的数据驱动用户界面设计
  • 批准号:
    1651487
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 70万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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