Demographic Change and Regional Labour Markets
人口变化和区域劳动力市场
基本信息
- 批准号:256808454
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Priority Programmes
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2013-12-31 至 2017-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The public and scientific discussion about the demographic change, i.e. the simultaneous shrinkage and aging of society, concentrates on the effects of the demographic development on social security systems and the potential consequences of a shortage in skilled labor for the economic development. The regional perspective, however, is often neglected, although the demographic change shows a considerable regional heterogeneity. There are various theoretical considerations on the effects of demographic change on regional labor markets, as well as on the potential adaptation responses of the workforce and enterprises. Empirical evidence on the regional labor market effects of demographic change or the adaptation reactions is comparatively rare, not least due to the lack of availability of suitable data, and is mainly concentrates on case studies of individual regions.Due to newly available data sets, such as the employment statistics at the Research Data Center (FDZ) of the Federal Agency for Employment at the IAB, the migration statistics of the residents' offices, which can be obtained via the Federal Statistical Office, as well as the growing availability of georeferenced data, more detailed analyses on the regional level are now possible. The following questions are at the center of the research project and are to be answered empirically: What are the demographic patterns in Germany in terms of regional differences and similarities and how do this patterns correlate with the development of local labor markets? Does the regionally heterogeneous age structure lead to age-specific internal migration within Germany and which regional characteristics determine the location choice of internal and international migrants? How do firms react to the demographic structure of their location with regard to their employment policy? How does the changed age structure affect wages and wealth? In the prolongation of the project we aim to analyze the development of spatial demographic polarization in more detail as well as the labor market participation of women and the elderly. The former concentrates on the question whether the location choice of international migrants, which has not been in the focus of the project in its first phase, amplify or mitigate the spatial demographic polarization in Germany. The second goal of the project is to investigate whether spatial demographic change affects the labour supply of women and the elderly.
关于人口变化的公众和科学讨论,即社会的萎缩和老龄化,集中在人口发展对社会保障制度的影响以及熟练劳动力短缺对经济发展的潜在后果。然而,尽管人口变化显示出相当大的区域差异,但区域视角往往被忽视。关于人口变化对区域劳动力市场的影响,以及劳动力和企业的潜在适应反应,有各种理论考虑。关于人口变化对区域劳动力市场的影响或适应反应的经验证据相对较少,尤其是由于缺乏合适的数据,主要集中在个别地区的案例研究上。由于新获得的数据集,如IAB联邦就业局研究数据中心(FDZ)的就业统计数据,由于居民办公室的移民统计数据可通过联邦统计局获得,加上地理参考数据的可获得性不断增加,现在有可能在区域一级进行更详细的分析。以下问题是研究项目的核心,并将根据经验回答:德国的人口模式在地区差异和相似性方面是什么?这种模式如何与当地劳动力市场的发展相关?各地区不同的年龄结构是否会导致德国境内不同年龄段的国内移徙?哪些地区特征决定了国内和国际移徙者的地点选择?企业如何在就业政策方面对其所在地的人口结构作出反应?年龄结构的变化如何影响工资和财富?在项目的延长中,我们的目标是更详细地分析空间人口极化的发展以及妇女和老年人的劳动力市场参与。前者集中于国际移民的地点选择是否扩大或减轻了德国的空间人口两极分化的问题,而这在项目的第一阶段并不是重点。该项目的第二个目标是调查空间人口变化是否影响妇女和老年人的劳动力供应。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Professor Dr. Thomas K. Bauer其他文献
Professor Dr. Thomas K. Bauer的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Thomas K. Bauer', 18)}}的其他基金
Germany and the 2015 Refugee Crisis
德国与 2015 年难民危机
- 批准号:
356541578 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
The Market for Healthcare Services: An Empirical Analysis
医疗保健服务市场:实证分析
- 批准号:
232353398 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Betriebliche Lohnbildung und Marktlöhne
公司工资构成与市场工资
- 批准号:
27317738 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Priority Programmes
相似海外基金
Saving our Species: Creating Systemic Change in Regional Communities.
拯救我们的物种:在区域社区中创造系统性变革。
- 批准号:
LP220200839 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Linkage Projects
Regional adaptation to the volcanic disaster and paleoenvironmental change in the early Jomon phases
绳文早期火山灾害与古环境变化的区域适应
- 批准号:
23H00691 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Using Emergent Constraints to Reduce Uncertainty in Regional Climate Change
利用紧急约束减少区域气候变化的不确定性
- 批准号:
2303610 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Unraveling North American Ice-Sheet Dynamics and Regional Sea-Level Change along the U.S. Mid-Atlantic over the Last Glacial Cycle
合作研究:揭示末次冰期期间北美冰盖动力学和美国大西洋中部沿线区域海平面变化
- 批准号:
2244721 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Using massive, multi-regional EHR data to estimate the impacts of climate change on fungal disease epidemiology in the U.S.
使用大量、多区域 EHR 数据来估计气候变化对美国真菌病流行病学的影响
- 批准号:
10681813 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research: Unraveling North American Ice-Sheet Dynamics and Regional Sea-Level Change along the U.S. Mid-Atlantic over the Last Glacial Cycle
合作研究:揭示末次冰期期间北美冰盖动力学和美国大西洋中部沿线区域海平面变化
- 批准号:
2244722 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Regional climate risks from compound effects and their previsibility under climate change
复合效应带来的区域气候风险及其在气候变化下的可预测性
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2022-05032 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Identifying Climate Model Biases in the Pattern of Ocean Warming and their Influence on Regional Climate Change
识别海洋变暖模式中的气候模型偏差及其对区域气候变化的影响
- 批准号:
2203543 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Understanding biodiversity maintenance and change across local, regional and global forests
了解地方、区域和全球森林的生物多样性维护和变化
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2018-05672 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Collaborative Research: P2C2--Paleoaridity Shifts in a Regional Climatological Hotspot During Abrupt Global Change Events: An Observation-Model Approach
合作研究:P2C2——全球突变事件期间区域气候热点的古干旱变化:观测模型方法
- 批准号:
2203052 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant