DISES: Integrating environmental justice into urban forest assessment and valuation tools: blueprint for the future

DISES:将环境正义纳入城市森林评估和估价工具:未来蓝图

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2323996
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-01-15 至 2028-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

Urban forests provide communities with diverse benefits––including reduced exposure to poor air quality, stormwater runoff, excessive heat, and other health hazards. These benefits, or ecosystem services, are estimated to save urban residents billions of dollars annually. Increasingly, cities rely on digital technologies to monitor, plan, and manage urban forests and their ecosystem services. In theory, digital technologies aid in urban forest management decisions that improve environmental and human well-being. In practice, it remains unclear by whom, how, and in what context these technologies are implemented and the resultant outcomes. This award aims to understand to what extent digital technologies: (1) facilitate equitable access to tree-based ecosystem services; (2) involve urban residents in decision-making processes surrounding urban forests; and (3) represent peoples’ values and preferences for urban trees. The overarching goal of the project is to improve urban forest sustainability and equity at the human-technology frontier.Given the significant role of technology in urban green infrastructure planning and development, urban forests have become a locus of interactions and feedbacks between social, ecological, and technological systems. In cities worldwide, decision makers rely heavily on urban forest assessment and valuation tools to quantify the ecological structure (e.g., tree canopy), function (e.g., air pollution removal), and economic value (i.e., dollars saved) of urban forests. Recent advances allow users to prioritize areas within cities for tree planting, further guiding decision-making processes. Thus, digital forest technologies have the potential to influence access to urban trees and their benefits (distributional justice), participation in decisions surrounding urban forests (procedural and recognition justice), and equity through prioritization of certain values over others (recognition justice). This award asks: How can urban forest assessment and valuation tools integrate equity concerns and participatory processes to support procedural, recognition, and distributional justice in urban forestry? Using i-Tree as a model system, this award will investigate the mechanisms by which digital tools influence forest governance and equity (i.e., through participation and recognition) and potential canopy pollution removal (i.e., through benefits estimates and area prioritizations). Research will be conducted in multiple cities using a multi-scalar, mixed methods approach, including institutional analysis, survey and interview questions designed to facilitate participatory processes, leaf particulate matter sampling, and geospatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and land use regression modeling. The project draws on frameworks, approaches, and technologies from social science, ecology, geospatial science, and visual design to better understand the development and implications of human-technology partnerships in urban forest planning and management. Further, by creatively integrating environmental justice into a major model system for urban forest assessment and valuation, results could provide an example roadmap for other cities to follow, potentially transforming urban forest planning and management into a more just system.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
城市森林为社区提供了各种好处-包括减少暴露于恶劣的空气质量,雨水径流,过热和其他健康危害。据估计,这些好处或生态系统服务每年可为城市居民节省数十亿美元。城市越来越依赖数字技术来监测、规划和管理城市森林及其生态系统服务。从理论上讲,数字技术有助于城市森林管理决策,改善环境和人类福祉。在实践中,仍然不清楚这些技术是由谁、如何和在什么背景下实施的,以及由此产生的结果。该奖项旨在了解数字技术在多大程度上:(1)促进公平获得基于树木的生态系统服务;(2)让城市居民参与城市森林的决策过程;(3)代表人们对城市树木的价值观和偏好。该项目的总体目标是提高城市森林的可持续性和人类技术前沿的公平性。鉴于技术在城市绿色基础设施规划和发展中的重要作用,城市森林已成为社会、生态和技术系统之间互动和反馈的场所。在世界各地的城市中,决策者在很大程度上依赖城市森林评估和估价工具来量化生态结构(例如,树冠),功能(例如,空气污染去除),和经济价值(即,节约的资金)。最近的进展使用户能够优先考虑城市内的植树地区,进一步指导决策过程。因此,数字森林技术有可能影响获得城市树木及其利益(分配正义),参与有关城市森林的决策(程序和承认正义),以及通过优先考虑某些价值而实现公平(承认正义)。该奖项要求:城市森林评估和评价工具如何整合公平关切和参与性进程,以支持城市林业的程序、承认和分配正义?该奖项将以i-Tree为模型系统,调查数字化工具影响森林治理和公平的机制(即,通过参与和认可)和潜在的冠层污染去除(即,通过效益估算和地区优先次序)。研究将在多个城市进行使用多标量,混合方法的方法,包括机构分析,调查和访谈问题,旨在促进参与过程,叶颗粒物采样,地理空间分析使用地理信息系统(GIS),遥感和土地利用回归建模。该项目借鉴了社会科学,生态学,地理空间科学和视觉设计的框架,方法和技术,以更好地了解城市森林规划和管理中人类技术伙伴关系的发展和影响。此外,通过创造性地将环境正义整合到城市森林评估和估价的主要模型系统中,结果可以为其他城市提供一个可供遵循的范例路线图,从而有可能将城市森林规划和管理转变为一个更公正的系统。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。

项目成果

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Alexandra Ponette其他文献

Alexandra Ponette的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Alexandra Ponette', 18)}}的其他基金

Collaborative Research: MRA: Particulates in canopy flowpaths: A missing mass flux at the macrosystem scale?
合作研究:MRA:冠层流动路径中的颗粒物:宏观系统尺度上缺失的质量通量?
  • 批准号:
    2320976
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DISES: Integrating environmental justice into urban forest assessment and valuation tools: blueprint for the future
DISES:将环境正义纳入城市森林评估和估价工具:未来蓝图
  • 批准号:
    2206358
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Intra-Urban Variability in Carbon Deposition: Rates, Pathways, and Determinants
职业:城市内碳沉积的变化:速率、路径和决定因素
  • 批准号:
    2324528
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: MRA: Particulates in canopy flowpaths: A missing mass flux at the macrosystem scale?
合作研究:MRA:冠层流动路径中的颗粒物:宏观系统尺度上缺失的质量通量?
  • 批准号:
    2213624
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
CAREER: Intra-Urban Variability in Carbon Deposition: Rates, Pathways, and Determinants
职业:城市内碳沉积的变化:速率、路径和决定因素
  • 批准号:
    1552410
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: ClimateWIse: Climate-Smart Watershed Investments in the Montane Tropics of South America
贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究:ClimateWIse:南美洲山地热带气候智能型流域投资
  • 批准号:
    1624407
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
EAGER Collaborative Research: Exploring dust impacts on terrestrial ecosystem processes using an innovative and integrated approach
EAGER 协作研究:使用创新和综合方法探索灰尘对陆地生态系统过程的影响
  • 批准号:
    1600902
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
US-Mexico Collaborative Research: Afforestation Effects on Nitrogen Cycling in Mexico's Eastern Highlands
美国-墨西哥合作研究:墨西哥东部高地造林对氮循环的影响
  • 批准号:
    1132444
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
PostDoctoral Research Fellowship
博士后研究奖学金
  • 批准号:
    0905699
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant

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DISES: Integrating environmental justice into urban forest assessment and valuation tools: blueprint for the future
DISES:将环境正义纳入城市森林评估和估价工具:未来蓝图
  • 批准号:
    2206358
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Research Infrastructure: RII Track 1: Integrating Montana's Environmental Research with Smart Sensors (IMERSS)
研究基础设施:RII 第 1 轨道:将蒙大拿州的环境研究与智能传感器相结合 (IMERSS)
  • 批准号:
    2242802
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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    $ 154.92万
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
Collaborative Research: IRES Track I: Odonata morphological adaptations to environmental gradients in Ghana: integrating student research in the field, museum, and laboratory
合作研究:IRES 第一轨:蜻蜓目形态对加纳环境梯度的适应:整合学生在现场、博物馆和实验室的研究
  • 批准号:
    2246258
  • 财政年份:
    2023
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    $ 154.92万
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    Standard Grant
Integrating Computational and Experimental Models to Predict Toxicity of the Pancreas
整合计算和实验模型来预测胰腺的毒性
  • 批准号:
    10576042
  • 财政年份:
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Integrating polygenic and environmental risk factors for asthma in diverse populations
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Leveraging the Electronic Health Record and Integrating Social and Biological Data to Expand Dementia Research in Understudied Populations in Los Angeles County
利用电子健康记录并整合社会和生物数据,扩大洛杉矶县未受研究人群的痴呆症研究
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