Conference: Leveraging Innovations from Evolution Scoping Session

会议：利用进化范围界定会议的创新

• 批准号: 2326865
• 负责人: Jennifer Wisecaver
• 金额: $ 21.68万
• 依托单位: Purdue University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-06-15 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2326865&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Conference; Leveraging; Innovations; Evolution; Scoping

This award will support an in-person scoping event for a new multi-division effort at NSF called Leveraging Innovations from Evolution (LIFE), which will focus on the topics of evolutionary innovation and convergent evolution. Diverse lineages of organisms have evolved innovative complex traits in response to myriad environmental challenges. A major goal in modern biology is to identify the genetic mechanisms that underlie these complex traits as well as to understand the evolutionary trajectories that result in complex phenotypic outcomes. The study of convergent processes provides unparalleled opportunities to explore the origins, mechanisms, and macroevolution of complex adaptive traits. By studying convergent innovations, scientists can leverage natural replicated experiments to identify both generalizable and unique solutions to life’s common problems. The LIFE Scoping Session aims to prioritize research and training in this cross-disciplinary area to speed discovery and understanding of repeated innovations in response to changing environments in lineages from across the tree of life. Basic research leveraging the diversity of life to understand how organisms have adapted and solved repeated challenges has the potential to provide unprecedented advances for the bioeconomy (e.g., create/improve industrial processes, develop new products and services, and produce new energy). It is therefore important to foster a nascent community of diverse researchers who are comfortable spanning the fields of systematics and molecular and cellular biology.This scoping session will be held in Indianapolis, Indiana, August 14-16, 2023, and will be facilitated by KnowInnovation. The specific objectives of the LIFE Scoping Session is to (1) bring together experts working at the forefront of multiple domains including evolutionary biology, systematics, development, molecular biology, biochemistry, and genomics to bridge the cultural and intellectual gaps among these disciplines; (2) engage the BIO and BIO-adjacent communities to identify specific research challenges and opportunities in the study of evolutionary innovation and convergent evolution; (3) articulate needs, strategies, and recommendations to enable transdisciplinary research into convergently-evolved innovations including research, infrastructure, and educational priorities; and (4) to jumpstart ideas and collect input from a large and diverse community to explore potential areas of research in leveraging evolutionary innovation to support the bioeconomy. The main tangible products from the session will be a series of short white papers developed by the participants, and a synthesis report developed by a smaller team selected from the organizing committee and the participants.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项将支持NSF新的多部门工作的现场范围界定活动，称为利用进化创新（LIFE），该活动将专注于进化创新和融合进化的主题。生物体的不同谱系进化出了创新的复杂特征，以应对无数的环境挑战。现代生物学的一个主要目标是确定这些复杂性状的遗传机制，以及了解导致复杂表型结果的进化轨迹。对趋同过程的研究为探索复杂适应性特征的起源、机制和宏观进化提供了前所未有的机会。通过研究趋同创新，科学家可以利用自然复制实验来确定生活中常见问题的普遍和独特解决方案。生命范围会议旨在优先考虑这一跨学科领域的研究和培训，以加快发现和理解重复创新，以应对生命之树中不断变化的环境。利用生命多样性来了解生物体如何适应和解决反复挑战的基础研究有可能为生物经济提供前所未有的进步（例如，创建/改进工业流程，开发新产品和服务，以及生产新能源）。因此，重要的是要培养一个新生的社区，由不同的研究人员谁是舒适的跨越系统学和分子和细胞生物学领域。这次范围界定会议将在印第安纳波利斯，印第安纳州，2023年8月14日至16日举行，并将由KnowInnovation促进。LIFE Scoping Session的具体目标是（1）汇集在多个领域的前沿工作的专家，包括进化生物学，系统学，发展，分子生物学，生物化学和基因组学，以弥合这些学科之间的文化和知识差距;（2）让BIO和BIO-邻近社区，以确定在进化创新和趋同进化研究中的具体研究挑战和机遇;（3）阐明需求，战略和建议，使跨学科研究成为融合发展的创新，包括研究，基础设施和教育优先事项;以及（4）启动想法并收集来自大型多元化社区的意见，以探索利用进化创新的潜在研究领域，支持生物经济。会议的主要有形产品将是由参与者编写的一系列简短的白色论文，以及由从组委会和参与者中选出的一个较小的团队编写的综合报告。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。