Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Ecological Adaptation in a Long Term Context

博士论文改进奖：长期背景下的生态适应

• 批准号: 2329293
• 负责人: Peter Sinelli
• 金额: $ 3.77万
• 依托单位: The University of Central Florida Board of Trustees
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-01 至 2024-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2329293&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Improvement; Award; Ecological

This doctoral dissertation project examines the animal management practices of a past island society of the past. Specifically, the project explores the cultural mechanisms of transportation and management of the hutia rodent (genus Geocapromys) in a late prehistoric period. Archaeology exists to discover the ancient lifeways and cultural practices of past societies, and to document incompletely understood historic and prehistoric patterns. In this context, this research explores the cultural aspects of animal resource management within 13th-16th century subsistence strategies and illuminates the potentially complexity of indigenous animal husbandry practices throughout the region. The unique array of analytical methodologies combined in this project, once integrated with culturally appropriate historical and modern sources, serves to explain the evolution and complexity of animal management in pre-European society. This interdisciplinary dataset produces new insights into past human behavior for the scientific community and general public, and concomitantly develops a more holistic account of their cultural heritage to contemporary descendants. It also generates multi-disciplinary STEM training opportunities for undergraduate students, particularly those from historically underrepresented groups, including those to which the doctoral student awardee herself belongs. This project investigates hutia management practices before European arrival. Hutia skeletal remains are found at many regional archaeological sites, including those of species which are not endemic to the island upon which they were recovered. This indicates a practice of transportation of hutia beyond their native location and suggests that a culture of animal management was well established. Recently, the researchers have recovered nearly two thousand hutia bones from the study site. This number far exceeds the total recovered from all other sites combined and presents an unprecedented opportunity to document the uniquely local aspects of hutia management. Faunal samples are submitted to a multivariate analysis. ZooMS DNA species identification serves to reconstruct hutia origins and transportation patterns, isotope ratio analysis to document their biological and dietary life history, and AMS radiocarbon dating to develop a timeline for the evolution of animal management activity.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个博士论文项目研究了过去岛屿社会的动物管理实践。 具体而言，该项目探讨了运输和管理的hutia啮齿动物（属Geocapromys）在史前晚期的文化机制。 考古学的存在是为了发现过去社会的古代生活方式和文化习俗，并记录不完全理解的历史和史前模式。 在此背景下，本研究探讨了动物资源管理的文化方面在13 - 16日世纪的生存战略，并阐明了潜在的复杂性土著畜牧业的做法，整个地区。在这个项目中结合了独特的分析方法，一旦与文化上适当的历史和现代来源相结合，就可以解释前欧洲社会动物管理的演变和复杂性。 这个跨学科的数据集为科学界和公众提供了对过去人类行为的新见解，同时也为当代后代提供了更全面的文化遗产。 它还为本科生提供多学科STEM培训机会，特别是那些来自历史上代表性不足的群体的学生，包括博士生获奖者本人所属的群体。 该项目调查欧洲人到来之前的胡蒂亚管理做法。在许多区域考古遗址发现了胡提亚人的骨骼遗骸，包括那些不是岛上特有的物种。 这表明了一种将胡蒂亚人运送到其原籍地以外的做法，并表明动物管理文化已经建立。 最近，研究人员在研究地点发现了近2000块胡蒂亚人的骨头。这一数字远远超过了所有其他地点回收的总和，并提出了一个前所未有的机会，以记录独特的当地方面的胡蒂亚管理。 对动物群样本进行多变量分析。 ZooMS DNA物种鉴定服务于重建胡蒂亚起源和运输模式，同位素比分析记录其生物和饮食生活史，AMS放射性碳测年为动物管理活动的演变制定时间轴。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。