Willy Gehler (1876-1953): pioneering research, political self-mobilization and historical reception of a major civil engineer and university teacher in the century of extremes
威利·盖勒(Willy Gehler,1876-1953):极端世纪中一位主要土木工程师和大学教师的开创性研究、政治自我动员和历史接受
基本信息
- 批准号:257930313
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:德国
- 项目类别:Research Grants
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:德国
- 起止时间:2013-12-31 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The research in the interdisciplinary research project about Willy Gehler contributes to the profession and the social history of civil engineers in the 20th century. Within the 1st phase of such a project, Willy Gehler was viewed in three different contexts, which will be further investigated in the 2nd Phase as well:- Willy Gehler as a civil engineer,- Gehler’s biography and his political positioning,- Gehler as a persona non grata.The 1st phase of the research project illustrated Gehler’s technical expertise in the field of reinforced and prestressed concrete. It is closely associated with the Experimental and Material Testing Office Dresden which was one of the most important facility of its kind at that time. This institution, under the direction of Gehler from 1918 until 1945, conducted fundamental research about reinforced concrete and deduced new advanced calculation approaches. According to further indications, Dresden can be considered as a nucleus of the exploration of prestressed concrete, especially of prestressed wire concrete. Within the research in phase 1, the reasons for Gehler’s appointment to this influential position were investigated, numerous other research projects were determined as well, which were unknown before the project was launched and now are the base to apply to a 2nd funding phase. Primarily, Gehler’s professional expertise is supposed to be viewed material-independent, especially in the field of steel construction. Beyond, Gehler’s networks in research, industry, and society shall be investigated since they seem to be of particular relevance for the acquisition of research projects and the distribution of his research results. The prestressed wire concrete, which remains a research focus in phase 2, was seen as a steel-saving alternative to reinforced concrete and it was supported by the political establishment during the Nazi era. In this regard, the applicants hope to get further explanations about Gehler’s political position.The 1st phase of the research provided indications that Gehler’s mode of thought was deeply rooted in the era of German Empire, which also could be relevant for his actions during the Nazi era. Within the 2nd phase of the project, the estate of his colleague Kurt Beyer will be analysed. An initial inspection of this large estate indicates information about Gehler and, e.g. his relationship to Beyer. The thesis “Gehler as ‘persona non grata’” could not be discussed conclusively, yet. On one side, colleagues campaigned for his rehabilitation and dedicated articles in scientific journals to him when he was still alive, on the other side after his dead Gehler vanished into oblivion. In the 1960s, he was depicted as a convinced National Socialist, however, in the 1980s appreciative dedications can be found again in professional literature. The apparently contradictory culture of recognition is to be considered in the political and social context within the 2nd phase of research.
对威利·盖勒的跨学科研究为20世纪土木工程师的职业和社会史做出了贡献。在这样一个项目的第一阶段,人们从三个不同的背景来看待威利·盖勒,这也将在第二阶段得到进一步的研究:-威利·盖勒作为一名土木工程师,-盖勒的传记和他的政治定位,-盖勒作为一个无名小卒。第一阶段的研究项目展示了盖勒在钢筋和预应力混凝土领域的技术专长。它与德累斯顿实验和材料测试办公室密切相关,该办公室是当时同类设施中最重要的之一。从1918年到1945年,该研究所在盖勒的指导下,对钢筋混凝土进行了基础研究,并推导出了新的先进计算方法。根据进一步的迹象,德累斯顿可以被认为是预应力混凝土,特别是预应力钢丝混凝土的探索的核心。在第一阶段的研究中,调查了盖勒被任命为这一有影响力的职位的原因,并确定了许多其他研究项目,这些项目在项目启动之前是未知的,现在是申请第二个资助阶段的基础。首先,盖勒的专业知识应该被视为与材料无关,特别是在钢铁建筑领域。除此之外,盖勒在研究、行业和社会中的网络应该受到调查,因为它们似乎对研究项目的获取和他的研究成果的分发具有特别的相关性。预应力钢丝混凝土仍然是第二阶段的研究重点,被视为钢筋混凝土的节钢替代方案,在纳粹时代得到了政治建制派的支持。在这方面,申请者希望得到关于盖勒政治立场的进一步解释。第一阶段的研究表明,盖勒的思维模式深深植根于德意志帝国时代,这也可能与他在纳粹时代的行为有关。在该项目的第二阶段,他的同事库尔特·拜尔的遗产将被分析。对这一大片庄园的初步检查表明,有关于盖勒的信息,例如他与拜尔的关系。“盖勒是‘不受欢迎的人’”这一论题目前还不能定论。一方面,同事们为他的康复而奔走,并在他还活着的时候在科学期刊上发表了专门的文章;另一方面,在他去世的盖勒消失得无影无踪后,同事们为他奔走。在20世纪60年代,他被描绘成一个坚定的国家社会主义者,然而,到了80年代,专业文学中再次出现了欣赏的奉献。显然相互矛盾的承认文化将在第二阶段研究的政治和社会背景下加以考虑。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Curbach其他文献
Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Curbach的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr.-Ing. Manfred Curbach', 18)}}的其他基金
Experimentally based modelling of failure mechanisms of high-strength concrete under multi-axial loading - MABET
基于实验的多轴载荷下高强度混凝土破坏机制建模 - MABET
- 批准号:
318143180 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Experimentelle Untersuchung des Verhaltens von Stahlbetonplatten unter Impaktbelastung
冲击荷载作用下钢筋混凝土板性能的试验研究
- 批准号:
219749818 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Experimental Study on the Load Bearing Behaviour of Textile Reinforced Concrete under Uniaxial Compression – Phase II: Influence of Lateral Compression and Tension
单轴压缩下织物增强混凝土承载性能试验研究Ⅸ阶段:侧向压缩和拉伸的影响
- 批准号:
235549595 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Numerical simulations of multiaxial damage behaviour of concrete using the method of discrete elements
混凝土多轴损伤行为的离散元数值模拟
- 批准号:
214361667 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Koordination, zentrale Aufgaben und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit des SPP 1542
第1542章 最高人民检察院的协调、中心任务和公共关系工作
- 批准号:
198141179 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Priority Programmes
Cross Sectional Adaption for Rod-Shaped Element in Compression
压缩时杆状元件的横截面适应性
- 批准号:
198118038 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Priority Programmes
Lightweight ceiling structures made of layered high-perfomance concrete
由层状高性能混凝土制成的轻质天花板结构
- 批准号:
198117966 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Priority Programmes
Die Auswirkungen der Kombination von Querzug und Ermüdungsbeanspruchung auf den Verbund zwischen Beton und Bewehrungsstahl
横向拉力和疲劳应力组合对混凝土与钢筋粘结的影响
- 批准号:
27070918 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants
Entwicklung von formgebenden Werkzeugen aus hydraulisch gebundenen Werkstoffen für die wirkmedienbasierte Blechumformung
开发由水硬性材料制成的成型工具,用于基于活性介质的金属板材成型
- 批准号:
21932308 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grants