EAGER: Demonstration of Scaling Impact on Coalition Formation in Agent-based Simulation

EAGER：在基于代理的模拟中展示对联盟形成的规模影响

• 批准号: 2333570
• 负责人: Andrew Collins
• 金额: $ 19.85万
• 依托单位: Old Dominion University Research Foundation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2333570&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; Demonstration; Scaling; Impact; Coalition

This EArly-concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) award will advance the field of Modeling and Simulation through a series of computational experiments focused on social simulation. Social simulations are used to understand better the large-scale, complex problems that the nation faces such as the obesity epidemic and the housing foreclosure crisis. The significance of this research lies in its potential to help provide a deeper understanding of these complex issues, enabling government officials to make more informed decisions when formulating new policies to tackle these societal challenges. Specifically, this award will examine how individual behavior changes with the number of decision-making agents active in the simulation. Through a partnership with a local medical school, the grant will help provide insight into the issues relating to the increasing placement of doctors in hospitals. This grant is accompanied by an educational plan to develop a cross-disciplinary course on modeling situations with multiple decision-makers at Old Dominion University, a minority-serving institution in southeastern Virginia.This grant will challenge the widespread assumption that behavioral models remain invariant regardless of the size of the social community under study by designing and analyzing a series of computational agent-based simulation modeling experiments. Specifically, the research goal is to demonstrate the impact of scale on coalition formation behavior within an agent-based simulation. A game-theoretical framework will be used for the development of the simulation’s conceptual model, the modeling scenario, and the test dataset. The experiments involve developing behavioral sub-models using machine learning at different scales. The computational experiments will be repeated for various scenarios, game types, and fitness functions. This research hypothesizes that the derived behavioral sub-models will differ substantially between scales in an explainable manner.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个探索性研究（EAGER）早期概念奖将通过一系列专注于社会模拟的计算实验来推进建模和仿真领域。社会模拟被用来更好地理解这个国家面临的大规模、复杂的问题，比如肥胖的流行和住房止赎危机。这项研究的意义在于，它有可能帮助我们更深入地了解这些复杂的问题，使政府官员在制定应对这些社会挑战的新政策时能够做出更明智的决定。具体来说，该奖项将研究个体行为如何随着模拟中活跃的决策代理的数量而变化。通过与当地一所医学院建立伙伴关系，这笔赠款将有助于深入了解与越来越多的医生在医院工作有关的问题。这笔拨款还伴随着一项教育计划，即在弗吉尼亚州东南部的老道明大学（Old Dominion University）与多名决策者一起开设一门跨学科的情景建模课程。通过设计和分析一系列基于计算代理的模拟建模实验，这项资助将挑战一种普遍的假设，即无论所研究的社会群体的规模如何，行为模型都保持不变。具体而言，研究目标是在基于主体的模拟中证明规模对联盟形成行为的影响。博弈论框架将用于开发模拟的概念模型、建模场景和测试数据集。这些实验包括在不同尺度上使用机器学习开发行为子模型。计算实验将针对各种场景、游戏类型和适应度函数进行重复。本研究假设衍生的行为子模型在不同的尺度之间会以可解释的方式存在很大差异。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。