Quantum Manybody Dynamical Effects in Non-linear Optical Spectroscopy

非线性光谱学中的量子多体动力学效应

• 批准号: 2404788
• 负责人: Eric Bittner
• 金额: $ 54.29万
• 依托单位: University of Houston
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2024-02-15 至 2027-01-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2404788&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Quantum; Manybody; Dynamical; Effects; Non

With support from the Chemical Theory, Models and Computational Methods program in the Division of Chemistry, Eric Bittner of the University of Houston will study excited state dynamical processes in low-dimensional materials. Low-dimensional electronic materials are of current interest for their potential application in optical electronics, quantum information science, and light-harvesting technologies. The Bittner group will concentrate on cutting-edge electronic materials with the potential to transform technology in sectors like computing and renewable energy. Dr. Bittner will lead efforts to demystify the interactions of these materials with light—a key step for their transition from laboratory to market. His team will apply quantum physics theories to predict behaviors essential for advancing quantum technology. Additionally, they will work to develop methods that convert disruptive quantum noise into a tool for improving information processing. This project will include the training of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows in the strategic domain of quantum information science, an emerging technology in science today.This research aims to make a significant leap in non-linear coherent techniques and theoretical innovation for probing environmental effects on quantum spectroscopy and photon statistics. The goal is to deepen our grasp of quantum-matter interactions and set the stage for breakthroughs in optoelectronics that could broadly benefit industry and society. The intellectual merit lies in the novel quantum-optical methods proposed to elucidate environmental influence on quantum phenomena, to enhance our fundamental knowledge and to foster scientific collaboration. This research projects seeks to tackle pivotal questions on how environmental dynamics influence quantum systems, and in this way to provide important insights into fields like quantum computing and information theory. The broader impacts include potential technological advancements in telecommunications and energy, improved educational frameworks in quantum physics, and the possibility of uncovering new scientific territories that could revolutionize our understanding of quantum mechanics and condensed matter physics.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在化学系化学理论，模型和计算方法项目的支持下，休斯顿大学的Eric Bittner将研究低维材料中的激发态动力学过程。低维电子材料在光电子学、量子信息科学和光捕获技术等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 Bittner集团将专注于尖端电子材料，这些材料有可能改变计算和可再生能源等领域的技术。Bittner博士将领导人们揭开这些材料与光的相互作用的神秘面纱，这是它们从实验室向市场过渡的关键一步。他的团队将应用量子物理理论来预测推进量子技术所必需的行为。此外，他们将致力于开发将破坏性量子噪声转化为改善信息处理的工具的方法。本项目将在量子信息科学这一当今科学的新兴技术的战略领域培养博士生和博士后研究员，旨在实现非线性相干技术和理论创新的重大飞跃，以探索环境对量子光谱和光子统计的影响。我们的目标是加深我们对量子-物质相互作用的理解，并为光电子学的突破奠定基础，使工业和社会广泛受益。其智力价值在于提出了新的量子光学方法，以阐明环境对量子现象的影响，增强我们的基础知识并促进科学合作。该研究项目旨在解决环境动力学如何影响量子系统的关键问题，并以这种方式为量子计算和信息理论等领域提供重要见解。更广泛的影响包括电信和能源领域的潜在技术进步，量子物理学教育框架的改进，以及发现新的科学领域的可能性，这些领域可能会彻底改变我们对量子力学和凝聚态物理学的理解。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。