Attentional Bias toward differentially rated areas of one's own and other's bodies in men with a body dysmorphic disorder of the muscle dysmorphic subtype

患有肌肉变形亚型身体变形障碍的男性对自己和他人身体的不同区域的注意偏差

• 批准号: 260321960
• 负责人: Dr. Manuel Waldorf
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Fachgebiet Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/260321960?language=en
• 关键词: Attentional; Bias; toward; differentially; rated

Muscle Dysmorphia has been added as a specifier to the diagnostic criteria of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Nonetheless, the pathogenic processes of muscularity-oriented body dissatisfaction have not been established yet. In the cognitive-behavioral model of eating disorders by Williamson, White, York-Crowe, and Stewart (2004), an attentional bias for negatively valenced areas of one`s own body and positively valenced areas of other bodies is assumed to play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of body image disorders. To date, such a bias has only been found for women with eating disorders. Therefore, for the first time, the proposed study intends to track eye movements of men with and without symptoms of Muscle Dysmorphia looking at pictures of their own and other`s bodies as an index of attention allocation.

在DSM-5（美国精神病学协会，2013）中，肌肉变形障碍已被添加为身体变形障碍诊断标准的说明。然而，肌肉导向的身体不满的致病过程尚未建立。在威廉姆森，白色，约克-克劳和斯图尔特（2004年）饮食失调的认知行为模型中，对自己身体的负价区域和其他身体的正价区域的注意偏差被认为在身体形象障碍的发展和维持中起着至关重要的作用。到目前为止，这种偏见只在患有饮食失调症的女性中发现。因此，这项拟议中的研究首次打算跟踪有和没有肌肉功能障碍症状的男性在观看自己和他人身体照片时的眼球运动，作为注意力分配的指标。

项目成果

A Single Bout of Resistance Training Improves State Body Image in Male Weight-Trainers

单次阻力训练可改善男性举重训练者的身体形象

• DOI: 10.1037/spy0000076
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology
• 作者: Waldorf;Erkens;McCreary;D. R. ;Cordes
• 通讯作者: Cordes