Macedonia in the Roman Empire. The Formation of a Provincial Society

罗马帝国的马其顿。

• 批准号: 263647004
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Frank Daubner
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Abteilung Athen
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Fellowships
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/263647004?language=en
• 关键词: Macedonia; Roman; Empire.; Formation; Provincial

The measures taken by the Romans after the victorious war against king Perseus brought with them the nearly complete abolishment of the former Macedonian elites, a situation which is very different from all the other Roman provinces where usually groups which supported the Romans could take over the administration without problems. The topic under examination is the development of a provincial society in the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. The heterogeneous non-elite identity groups which form the populace of Macedonia - Macedonians, Greeks, Thracians, Illyrians, Asians, Italians and Romans - developed an overall identity which led in Macedonia, but also in Asia and Syria, to the Macedonian Renaissance of the 2nd century A.D. I investigate a wide range of sources and the whole province, regardless of modern borders, because the complex developments in a time of sparse evidence cannot be explained on the basis of a single category of sources. Some focal points of my investigation are 1. the Roman legislation after the victory over the Macedonian army, 2. the integration of the Roman colonies and colonists into the provincial landscape, and 3. the Augustan age which for the first time produces ample evidence for the new provincial elite in form of inscriptions and buildings which we miss in the 1½ centuries before. The main issue is to describe how a functioning society emerged from the ruins of the Macedonian state and the society and how we can distinguish the chronologically and regionally varied processes in the vast province.

罗马人在对珀尔修斯国王的胜利战争后采取的措施几乎完全废除了前马其顿精英，这种情况与所有其他罗马省份非常不同，在这些省份，通常支持罗马人的团体可以毫无问题地接管行政机构。所研究的主题是公元前 2 世纪和 1 世纪省级社会的发展。构成马其顿民众的异质非精英身份群体——马其顿人、希腊人、色雷斯人、伊利里亚人、亚洲人、意大利人和罗马人——形成了一种整体身份，导致马其顿、亚洲和叙利亚走向公元2世纪的马其顿文艺复兴。我调查了广泛的来源和整个省份，不考虑现代边界，因为复杂的 证据稀少时期的事态发展不能根据单一类别的来源来解释。我调查的一些焦点是 1. 战胜马其顿军队后的罗马立法，2. 罗马殖民地和殖民者融入行省景观，以及 3. 奥古斯都时代首次以铭文和建筑的形式为新的行省精英提供了充足的证据，而我们在 15 世纪之前就错过了这些证据。主要问题是描述一个正常运作的社会如何从马其顿国家和社会的废墟中崛起，以及我们如何区分这个广阔省份中按时间顺序和区域不同的进程。