Macedonia in the Roman Empire. The Formation of a Provincial Society

罗马人在对英仙座国王的胜利战争后采取的措施几乎完全废除了前马其顿精英，这种情况与所有其他罗马省份的情况非常不同，通常支持罗马人的团体可以毫无问题地接管行政管理。所研究的主题是公元前2世纪和1世纪一个省级社会的发展。形成马其顿民众的异质非精英身份群体-马其顿人，希腊人，色雷斯人，伊利里亚人，亚洲人，意大利人和罗马人-发展了一种整体身份，这种身份在马其顿，但也在亚洲和叙利亚，到公元2世纪的马其顿文艺复兴，我调查了广泛的来源和整个省，不考虑现代边界，因为在一个证据稀少的时代，复杂的发展不能用单一类别的来源来解释。我调查的一些重点是1。罗马立法后，战胜马其顿军队，2。罗马殖民地和殖民者融入省级景观，以及3。奥古斯都时代第一次以铭文和建筑的形式为新的省级精英提供了充分的证据，这是我们在1.5世纪之前错过的。主要问题是描述一个正常运作的社会是如何从马其顿国家和社会的废墟中出现的，以及我们如何区分这个庞大省份中按时间顺序和区域不同的进程。

The measures taken by the Romans after the victorious war against king Perseus brought with them the nearly complete abolishment of the former Macedonian elites, a situation which is very different from all the other Roman provinces where usually groups which supported the Romans could take over the administration without problems. The topic under examination is the development of a provincial society in the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. The heterogeneous non-elite identity groups which form the populace of Macedonia - Macedonians, Greeks, Thracians, Illyrians, Asians, Italians and Romans - developed an overall identity which led in Macedonia, but also in Asia and Syria, to the Macedonian Renaissance of the 2nd century A.D. I investigate a wide range of sources and the whole province, regardless of modern borders, because the complex developments in a time of sparse evidence cannot be explained on the basis of a single category of sources. Some focal points of my investigation are 1. the Roman legislation after the victory over the Macedonian army, 2. the integration of the Roman colonies and colonists into the provincial landscape, and 3. the Augustan age which for the first time produces ample evidence for the new provincial elite in form of inscriptions and buildings which we miss in the 1½ centuries before. The main issue is to describe how a functioning society emerged from the ruins of the Macedonian state and the society and how we can distinguish the chronologically and regionally varied processes in the vast province.