Effects of juvenile justice interventions in Germany and England. A comparative analysis with German and English longitudinal data

德国和英国少年司法干预的影响。

• 批准号: 264720026
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Klaus Boers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institute of Criminology
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/264720026?language=en
• 关键词: Effects; juvenile; justice; interventions; Germany

The data of two panel studies from Germany (Crime in the modern city (CrimoC), Universities of Muenster and Bielefeld) and England (Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+), University of Cambridge) will be used to analyse the effects of measures of formal control on the self-reported as well as officially registered delinquency of juveniles and young adults. As the English juvenile justice system is more punitive than the German juvenile justice system, both systems are suited for a comparative analysis. This comparison will analyse delinquency enhancing effects by studying their mediation through meso-structural variables (such as social bonds) as assumed in labeling theory. Alternatively delinquency reducing effects as assumed either by deterrence theory or due to social rehabilitation will be investigated as well. The study will, in particular because of its comparativeness, offer important insights for legislation and the application of laws in both countries.

来自德国（明斯特大学和比勒费尔德大学的现代城市犯罪（CrimoC））和英国（剑桥大学的彼得伯勒青少年和青年发展研究（PADS+））的两项小组研究的数据将用于分析正式控制措施对青少年和青年自我报告以及正式登记的犯罪的影响。由于英国少年司法制度比德国少年司法制度更具惩罚性，因此两种制度都适合进行比较分析。这种比较将分析犯罪的增强效果，通过研究他们的中介通过中观结构变量（如社会债券），在标签理论假设。另外，犯罪减少的影响，假设无论是威慑理论或由于社会康复也将进行调查。特别是由于其比较性，这项研究将为两国的立法和法律适用提供重要的见解。