Using Mixed Methods to Examine the Risk and Protective Factors of Suicide Among Justice-Involved Black

使用混合方法检查参与正义的黑人自杀的风险和保护因素

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10729187
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 37.94万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2023-08-01 至 2025-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Suicide and suicide thoughts and behaviors (STBs) increased at alarming rates among Black youth over the last decade, faster than any other racial/ethnic group. Suicide is now the third leading cause for Black youth. As highlighted in RFA-MH-22-141, there is an urgent need to identify risk and protective factors for suicide and STBs among Black youth, which in turn can inform the development of prevention and intervention approaches. The proposed research directly addresses that need by examining theoretically- and culturally informed risk and protective factors for STBs in an especially vulnerable group: justice-involved Black youth (JIBY). Rates of suicide and STBs are particularly high among JIBY, exceeding rates among the general population. Studies examining JIBY experiences in family, school, community, and juvenile justice are rare, in part because justice- involved are a hard-to-reach population; youth in custody are poorly represented in school-administered national youth survey data intended to collect data for the general population. Further, prior research on STBs among Black youth has been driven largely by Eurocentric or race-neutral perspectives and an emphasis on single risk factors rather than a concentration of risk factors that JIBY often experience.We propose to leverage 11-years of state-wide, longitudinal data from the Florida Juvenile Justice Department (total N > 346,000 Black youths) to (1) determine group trends and within-person changes in STBs and (2) identify how risk and protective factors in different life domains intersect to increase and decrease the risk of STBs among JIBY. We will disaggregate trends by age, gender, mental health, substance misuse, family environment, and other individual and environmental factors. We also will identify within-person trends in STBs over time. Working from a concentrated disadvantage framework, we will use higher-order interaction selection and classification to examine how risk and protective factors across multiple domains influence risk of STBs. Further, we will (3) supplement these quantitative analyses with qualitative interviews that center JIBY perspectives on risk and protective factors, barriers they face in sharing and communicating STBs, and experiences with mental health services. Overall, this project will provide novel insights into how suicide risk unfolds in the life context of JIBY and identify the intersection of stressors in the family, school, neighborhood, and justice domains that influence STBs among JIBY. Such insights will directly inform the development of culturally responsive suicide screening, prevention, and intervention approaches for JIBY.
项目总结/摘要 在过去的一年里,黑人青年的自杀和自杀想法和行为(STBs)以惊人的速度增加。 十年,比任何其他种族/民族群体都快。自杀现在是黑人青年的第三大原因。作为 RFA-MH-22-141中强调,迫切需要确定自杀的风险和保护因素, 这反过来又可以为制定预防和干预办法提供信息。 拟议的研究通过审查理论上和文化上知情的风险, 在一个特别脆弱的群体中,性传播感染的保护因素:涉及司法的黑人青年(JIBY)。率 自杀和性传播疾病在JIBY中特别高,超过了一般人口的比率。研究 研究JIBY在家庭、学校、社区和少年司法方面的经验是罕见的,部分原因是司法- 所涉及的是难以接触到的人口;被拘留的青年在学校管理的国家监狱中的代表性很低, 青年调查数据旨在收集一般人口的数据。此外,以前对STB的研究, 黑人青年在很大程度上受到欧洲中心主义或种族中立观点的驱使,并强调单一风险 而不是JIBY经常遇到的风险因素的集中。我们建议利用11年 来自佛罗里达少年司法部的全州范围的纵向数据(总人数超过346,000名黑人青年), (1)确定性传播疾病的群体趋势和个人内部变化;(2)确定风险和保护因素 在不同的生活领域交叉,以增加和减少性病的风险JIBY。我们将分解 按年龄、性别、心理健康、药物滥用、家庭环境和其他个人和 环境因素我们还将确定随着时间的推移,STB的个人趋势。从一个集中的 劣势框架,我们将使用高阶交互选择和分类来研究风险如何 多个领域的保护性因素影响STBs的风险。此外,我们将(3)补充这些 定量分析与定性访谈,集中JIBY对风险和保护因素的观点, 他们在分享和交流性传播疾病方面面临的障碍,以及与心理健康服务的经验。总的来说, 该项目将提供新的见解如何自杀风险展开的生活背景下JIBY,并确定 家庭、学校、邻里和司法领域中的压力源的交叉点,这些压力源影响了 吉比这些见解将直接为文化上敏感的自杀筛查,预防, 以及JIBY的干预方法。

项目成果

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Lin Liu其他文献

Pyridyney Cycloaddition of Graphene: "External" Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Mycorrhizal and rhizobial interactions influence model grassland plant community structure and productivity
菌根和根瘤菌相互作用影响模型草地植物群落结构和生产力
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00572-021-01061-2
  • 发表时间:
    2022-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.9
  • 作者:
    Jiqiong;Zhou;Gail W. T. Wilson;Adam B. Cobb;Yingjun Zhang;Lin Liu;Xinquan Zhang;Feida Sun
  • 通讯作者:
    Feida Sun
Pyridyney Cycloaddition of Graphene: External Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction Reaction
石墨烯的吡啶环加成:氧还原反应的“外部”活性位点
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2014
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    11.9
  • 作者:
    Lin Liu;Xiao-nian Li;Ming-dong Dong;Jian-guo Wang
  • 通讯作者:
    Jian-guo Wang

Lin Liu的其他文献

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