The former East Prussia during the Roman Iron Age and Migration Period. The archaeological remains of the 1st to the 7th century from the former Prussia Collection Königsberg in the museums of Berlin (Museum of Pre- and Early History) and Kaliningrad (Mus

罗马铁器时代和移民时期的前东普鲁士。

• 批准号: 270967913
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Matthias Wemhoff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2014-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/270967913?language=en
• 关键词: former; East; Prussia; during; Roman

The project aims at the scientific analysis, reconstruction and the interpretation of the material culture from the Roman Iron Age and Migration period (1st to 7th century A.D.) in East Prussia from the collection of the former Prussia-Museum Königsberg in the inventory of the Museum of Pre- and Early History Berlin (MVF) and the Kaliningrad Museum of History and Arts. The finds from the Roman Iron Age and Migration period in the Prussia collection were not only the favorite research subject of the East Prussian archaeologists before the war, they were also in focus of the archaeological studies in Poland, Scandinavia and the Baltic States prior to 1945. The archive sources created during this period provide an important addition to the registration and understanding of the preserved objects in Berlin and Kaliningrad.The reconstruction of the intensive German research related to the Roman Iron Age and Migration period in East Prussia before 1945, based on the objects of the Prussia collection in Berlin and Königsberg, offers enormous potential for the modern research on the Central European Barbaricum - especially for current Polish, Russian and Lithuanian archeology in this region. The aims and work stages of this project include not only the registration of the existing objects and the reconstruction of the grave context with the help of the archival material, but also the scientific evaluation of selected cemeteries and groups of objects.After 12 months of project work, more than 3300 objects from Roman Iron Age and Migration period from the Berlin inventory of the Prussia collection were digitally recorded in a database. The data sets will be exported in the first half of 2017 to the online database of the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (www.smb-digital.de) and are online freely available. Thus, the first half of the Roman Iron Age and Migration period objects in Berlin with related find sites are finished.At the same time, institutional cooperation between the museums in Berlin and Kaliningrad has been established and, for the first time since the war-induced separation of the Prussia collection, a joint systematic approach is started to reconstruct the former collection. In cooperation with the Russian colleagues in Kaliningrad more than 1,000 objects of the former Prussia collection were selected and registered, which will be re-evaluated with the aid of the Berlin archival materials in the second and third project year. The collected object data for the Kaliningrad inventory will also be accessible at the end of the project. This cooperation is an important part of the current and future scientific cooperation of German and Russian archaeologists in the Kaliningrad Oblast.

该项目旨在对罗马铁器时代和移民时期（公元1至7世纪）的物质文化进行科学分析、重建和解释。在东普鲁士，前普鲁士博物馆康尼斯堡的收藏在前和早期历史博物馆柏林（MVF）和加里宁格勒历史和艺术博物馆的库存中。普鲁士收藏的罗马铁器时代和移民时期的发现不仅是战前东普鲁士考古学家最喜欢的研究课题，而且是1945年以前波兰、斯堪的纳维亚和波罗的海国家考古研究的重点。这一时期创建的档案资料来源为登记和了解柏林和加里宁格勒保存的实物提供了重要补充。重建1945年前与东普鲁士罗马铁器时代和移民时期有关的德国密集研究，以柏林和柯尼斯堡的普鲁士收藏品为基础，为中欧Barbaricum的现代研究提供了巨大的潜力-特别是对该地区目前的波兰，俄罗斯和立陶宛考古学。该项目的目标和工作阶段不仅包括登记现有物品和借助档案材料重建坟墓环境，还包括对选定的墓地和物品组进行科学评估。来自普鲁士收藏品的柏林目录的罗马铁器时代和移民时期的3300多件物品被数字化记录在数据库中。这些数据集将于2017年上半年导出到Staatliche Museen zu柏林/ Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz的在线数据库（www.smb-digital.de），并在网上免费提供。因此，柏林的罗马铁器时代和移民时期的前半部分文物以及相关的发现地点已经完成。同时，柏林和加里宁格勒的博物馆之间建立了机构合作，自战争导致的普鲁士藏品分离以来，首次开始联合系统地重建以前的藏品。与加里宁格勒的俄罗斯同事合作，挑选并登记了前普鲁士收藏的1 000多件物品，将在项目第二年和第三年借助柏林档案材料对这些物品进行重新评估。为加里宁格勒清单收集的物体数据也将在项目结束时提供。这一合作是德国和俄罗斯考古学家在加里宁格勒州当前和未来科学合作的重要组成部分。