The Hoard from Eberswalde. Archaeology, production technology, analysis

1913年，在勃兰登堡的埃伯斯瓦尔德，人们在一个陶器中发现了史前黄金制品，直到今天，这是中欧最大的黄金制品储备。1939年，柏林史前历史和早期历史博物馆打包，二战结束后，这些藏品被运往莫斯科。多亏了柏林博物馆和莫斯科普希金博物馆之间的合作协议，现在有可能将这一青铜时代晚期的关键发现用于科学研究。这项研究计划的主要目的是就其考古背景、生产技术和金属成分进行分析。储藏室由容器、圆环、钢丝螺旋环、圆面包钢锭和一根棒子组成。对来自埃伯斯瓦尔德的物品的生产技术的调查将通过表面细节的照片记录进行描述性地进行，并将结果与卡尔·舒哈特的描述进行比较。用于化学分析的样品将通过激光烧蚀和磨损来采集。将概述这些物品的考古背景，并记录这些物品的重量和体积。考古解释将通过考虑黄金的生产技术和成分的结果，解决车间以及区域和跨区域联系的问题。进一步的主题是对储藏的微量元素模式及其年代学位置的比较。目前的建议将成为未来研究其他勃兰登堡青铜时代藏品的基础，这些藏品保存在俄罗斯和德国的博物馆。

In the year 1913 a hoard of prehistoric gold objects was discovered in Eberswalde, Brandenburg, in a ceramics vessel, which until today is the largest hoard of gold objects in central Europe. Packed up in 1939 in the Museum for Prehistory and Early History Berlin the hoard was transported to Moscow after the end of World War II. Thanks to a cooperation agreement between the Museum in Berlin and the Pushkin Museum, Moscow, it is now possible to make this key discovery of the Late Bronze Age available for scientific research. The main objective of this research program is to analyze the hoard with regard to its archaeological context, production technology and metal composition. The hoard consists of vessels, rings, wire spiral rings, bun ingots and a bar. The investigation of the production technology of the objects from Eberswalde will be undertaken descriptively with photo documentation of surface details and the results will be compared with the description by Carl Schuchardt. Samples for chemical analyses will be taken with laser ablation and abrasion. The archaeological context of the objects will be outlined and weights and volumes of the objects be recorded. By taking into account the results of production technology and composition of the gold the archaeological interpretation will address the questions of workshops and regional and transregional contacts. Further topics are the comparison of the trace element patterns of the hoard and its chronological position. The present proposal will form the basis for future research of other Bronze Age hoards from Brandenburg that are kept in Museums in Russia and Germany.