The Hoard from Eberswalde. Archaeology, production technology, analysis

来自埃伯斯瓦尔德的宝库。

• 批准号: 272122421
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Matthias Wemhoff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2013-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/272122421?language=en
• 关键词: Hoard; Eberswalde.; Archaeology; production; technology

In the year 1913 a hoard of prehistoric gold objects was discovered in Eberswalde, Brandenburg, in a ceramics vessel, which until today is the largest hoard of gold objects in central Europe. Packed up in 1939 in the Museum for Prehistory and Early History Berlin the hoard was transported to Moscow after the end of World War II. Thanks to a cooperation agreement between the Museum in Berlin and the Pushkin Museum, Moscow, it is now possible to make this key discovery of the Late Bronze Age available for scientific research. The main objective of this research program is to analyze the hoard with regard to its archaeological context, production technology and metal composition. The hoard consists of vessels, rings, wire spiral rings, bun ingots and a bar. The investigation of the production technology of the objects from Eberswalde will be undertaken descriptively with photo documentation of surface details and the results will be compared with the description by Carl Schuchardt. Samples for chemical analyses will be taken with laser ablation and abrasion. The archaeological context of the objects will be outlined and weights and volumes of the objects be recorded. By taking into account the results of production technology and composition of the gold the archaeological interpretation will address the questions of workshops and regional and transregional contacts. Further topics are the comparison of the trace element patterns of the hoard and its chronological position. The present proposal will form the basis for future research of other Bronze Age hoards from Brandenburg that are kept in Museums in Russia and Germany.

1913年，在勃兰登堡的埃伯斯瓦尔德发现了一批史前黄金，这些黄金藏在一个陶瓷容器中，直到今天，这是中欧最大的黄金藏。1939年，这些宝藏被收藏在柏林的史前和早期历史博物馆，二战结束后被运往莫斯科。由于柏林博物馆和莫斯科普希金博物馆之间的合作协议，现在可以将青铜时代晚期的这一关键发现用于科学研究。本研究项目的主要目的是分析窖藏的考古背景、生产技术和金属成分。窖藏由容器、圆环、金属丝螺旋环、馒头锭和一根棒组成。对埃伯斯瓦尔德物体的生产技术的调查将通过表面细节的照片文件进行，并将结果与卡尔·舒查特的描述进行比较。将通过激光烧蚀和磨损采集用于化学分析的样品。将概述这些物品的考古背景，并记录这些物品的重量和体积。通过考虑到生产技术和黄金成分的结果，考古解释将解决研讨会和区域及跨区域接触的问题。进一步的主题是微量元素模式的囤积和它的年代位置的比较。目前的建议将构成未来研究其他青铜时代的囤积从勃兰登堡是保持在博物馆在俄罗斯和德国的基础。