Smartphone-Communities. Dynamics of Resistance in Relations of Participation

智能手机促进的参与关系是由抵抗实践和抵抗权力结构之间的动态相互作用构成的。该子项目用抵抗的概念考察这些动态，以阐明反抗或免疫的多种操作。指导性研究问题侧重于智能手机社区参与的时间化。该子项目通过其过程性和暂时稳定性研究抵抗动态中的媒体参与。将智能手机信息（mit-teilung）定义为移动和数字连接媒体条件下参与的连接-分离关系，是子项目案例研究和参与过程理论系统化的基础。阻力的动力因其打开和关闭参与领域的能力而受到质疑。智能手机社区的外围、利基和亚文化的便利以及权力中心的免疫战略在子项目中被描述为（重新）结构或（重新）形成的姿态，从而被描述为参与的动态关系，这种关系在临时定位和位置解散的相互影响中不断发生。子项目的三个任务解决了特定的情况，在这种情况下，参与过程的阻力变得更加有形，因此可以观察到：第一个研究领域“制造”。电视剧及其粉丝文化中的流行文化归因“考察了智能手机社区的叙事（批评），因此将参与关系的时间化视为暂时的稳定、系列化和意义的转变。”研究领域为“地层形成”。“把智能手机当作一个开放的物体来玩”，其次是通过修修补补或硬件黑客等实践，使设备获得新的功能，同时也努力关闭设备以获得经济利益。”定位。“智能手机社区的危机政治”第三考虑了智能手机社区在当代环境和不稳定星座中的便利。目的是通过这些定位和详细的分析，比较研究抵抗和免疫的动态，从而能够更彻底地掌握参与的过程，并形成媒介理论的具体化和系统化。为此，该子项目进行了案例研究，并与它们一起阐述了概念和终点，从而可以探索时间化的不同方面：重复、预期、推迟、回顾、推迟、序列化和暂时稳定。所有案例研究都解决了一个问题，即如何通过智能手机的操作、迭代和实践来暂时促进或推翻阻力。

Relations of Participation, which are facilitated by smartphones, are constituted by a dynamic interplay between resistant practices and resistant power structures. The subproject examines these dynamics with the concept of resistance, in order to elucidate the manifold operations of defiance or immunization. The guiding research question focuses on the temporalization of participation in smartphone communities. The subproject studies media participation within dynamics of resistance through its processuality and temporary stabilizations. The definition of the smartphone message (mit-teilung) as the connecting-separating relation of participation under the conditions of mobile and digitally connected media is the foundation for the subproject’s case studies and theoretic systematizations of participation processes. The dynamics of resistance are questioned for their capability of opening and closing playing fields of participation. The facilitation of peripheries, niches and subcultures of smartphone communities as well as the immunization strategies of power centres are described in the subproject as gestures of (re-)structuring or (re-)formation and thus as dynamic relations of participation, that are constantly occurring in the mutual influence of temporary positioning and the dissolving of positions. The subproject’s three remits address particular situations, in which the resistances of participation processes become more tangible and thus observable: The first area of research “Fabricating. Pop-Cultural attributions in television series and their fan cultures” examines narratives of (the critique of) smartphone communities and therefore addresses the temporalization of participation relations as temporary stabilizations, serializations and shifts in meaning. The research field “Formating. Playing with the smartphone as an open object” secondly takes practices, such as tinkering or hardware-hacking, through which the device acquires new functionalities into focus, as well as the simultaneous efforts of closing the device for economic interests. “Positioning. Politics of crisis in smartphone communities” thirdly considers the facilitation of smartphone communities in contemporary circumstances and precarious constellations. The aim is to comparatively examine the dynamics of resistance and immunity through these situated and detailed analyses and to then be able to grasp processes of participation more thoroughly and formulate media theoretic concretizations and systematization. To do so, the subproject pursues the case studies and with them the elaboration of concepts and termini, with which different facets of temporalization become explorable: repetition, anticipation, deferral, retrospectivity, postponement, serialization and temporary stabilization. All case studies address the question, how resistances can be momentarily facilitated or overthrown through the operations, iterations and practices of the smartphone.