Communities in Crises: The Dynamics of Social Resources for Resilience and Recovery in the Wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic
危机中的社区:COVID-19 大流行后社会资源的弹性和恢复动态
基本信息
- 批准号:ES/W00349X/1
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 82.41万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:英国
- 项目类别:Research Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:英国
- 起止时间:2023 至 无数据
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic has wrought acute harm across the world, not least through its tragic impact on morbidity/mortality. This includes: worsening mental health, rising loneliness, financial/food insecurity, economic hardship, and suicide. Though the pandemic's onset was global, its impacts have not been borne equally across societies, with greater harm among vulnerable groups e.g., the disadvantaged, ethnic minorities, or youth/older populations. While vaccinations bring hope the pandemic will be brought under control, previous crises suggest the harms from the pandemic may leave lasting scars across our lives. As such, there is an urgent need to understand the sources of resilience that are mitigating the pandemic's harm (processes of resilience), and the factors minimising its long-term scarring (processes of recovery). However, to date, we know little about what may be driving such resilience and recovery over this pandemic. This project aims to fill this lacuna of evidence. The project aims to radically advance our understanding of the role that social-resources, especially those embedded within residential communities - community social capital (CSC) - play in processes of resilience/recovery in the UK and internationally. CSC comprises 'social networks [e.g., neighbour-ties, organisational involvement] and norms of reciprocity and trust that arise from them', embedded in people's local areas, which can provide vital support. Like few other crises, COVID-19 repositioned households and communities at the centre of our lives, and, with most cut-off from their wider social networks, alongside the closure of key services (e.g., schools/child-care), CSC may have become a key source of support; especially for vulnerable groups. This project thus examines how far pre-pandemic CSC (compared to family-/friend-ties) has been helping mitigate the pandemic's harm; which dimensions (e.g. neighbour-/organisational-ties) are most efficacious; the pathways through which buffering has operated (e.g. financial aid, social support); and CSC's role in supporting people's recovery. If CSC has been playing a key role, it is also vital to know how the pandemic has affected it; amongst whom/where/why CSC may have flourished or withered; what factors (including stocks of pre-pandemic CSC) determined if communities pulled together or apart in the pandemic; and, what explains discrepancies between people's willingness to help and actual pro-sociality in the pandemic. To explore where/why CSC may be more salient for supporting societies, the project examines CSC's role in resilience/recovery cross-nationally (Germany, France, USA, Korea, Japan). It will also balance analyses of CSC's support-role with an understanding of potential negative effects, especially risks of infection. The project takes an advanced quantitative approach, drawing on (inter)national longitudinal data, which possess key pre-pandemic information on people's lives and conducted surveys over the pandemic itself, allowing us to finely track the pandemic's impact and the role of social resources in buffering these impacts and supporting our recovery. The project will provide critical insights for policy (realised via its partnership with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government): into the means of reducing pandemic-harm and supporting recovery, especially for vulnerable groups, and demonstrating where/amongst whom/why CSC is flourishing/diminishing to identify how support can bolster this resource. The project will also directly benefit non-governmental stakeholders (especially those supporting vulnerable groups), including: the role of organisations as protective-buffers/recovery-drivers and how bringing neighbourhoods together may release latent sources of resilience/recovery. Insights will also benefit international crisis management groups, through understanding drivers of resilience/recovery for crises in general, and where CSC is most efficacious.
COVID-19大流行在世界各地造成了严重危害,尤其是其对发病率/死亡率的悲剧性影响。这包括:心理健康恶化、孤独感上升、财政/粮食不安全、经济困难和自杀。虽然大流行病的爆发是全球性的,但其影响在各个社会中所受的影响并不平等,弱势群体,如弱势群体、少数民族或青年/老年人受到的伤害更大。虽然接种疫苗带来了疫情得到控制的希望,但以往的危机表明,疫情的危害可能会在我们的生活中留下持久的伤疤。因此,迫切需要了解减轻大流行病危害的复原力来源(复原力过程)和尽量减少其长期创伤的因素(复原过程)。然而,迄今为止,我们对推动这种韧性和复苏的因素知之甚少。本项目旨在填补这一证据的空白。该项目旨在从根本上提高我们对社会资源的理解,特别是那些嵌入在住宅社区中的社会资源-社区社会资本(CSC) -在英国和国际上的恢复/恢复过程中发挥作用。CSC包括“社会网络[例如,邻居,组织参与]以及由此产生的互惠和信任规范”,嵌入人们的当地区域,可以提供至关重要的支持。与其他几次危机一样,COVID-19将家庭和社区重新定位于我们生活的中心,而且,由于大多数家庭和社区被切断了更广泛的社交网络,加上关键服务(如学校/托儿服务)的关闭,社区服务中心可能已成为一个关键的支持来源;尤其是对弱势群体。因此,本项目考察了大流行前的人际关系(与家庭/朋友关系相比)在多大程度上帮助减轻了大流行的危害;哪些维度(例如邻居/组织关系)是最有效的;缓冲运作的途径(如财政援助、社会支持);以及CSC在支持人们康复方面的作用。如果CSC一直在发挥关键作用,那么了解大流行如何影响它也至关重要;CSC可能在谁/在哪里/为什么会蓬勃发展或枯萎;哪些因素(包括大流行前CSC的存量)决定了社区在大流行期间是团结在一起还是分开;以及,如何解释人们在大流行中帮助他人的意愿与实际亲社会之间的差异?为了探索CSC在哪里/为什么在支持社会方面可能更突出,该项目考察了CSC在跨国(德国、法国、美国、韩国、日本)的弹性/恢复中的作用。它还将平衡CSC的支持作用分析与对潜在负面影响的理解,特别是感染风险。该项目采用了先进的定量方法,利用(国际)国家纵向数据,这些数据掌握了大流行前人们生活的关键信息,并对大流行本身进行了调查,使我们能够精确跟踪大流行的影响以及社会资源在缓冲这些影响和支持我们的复苏方面的作用。该项目将为政策提供关键见解(通过与住房、社区和地方政府部的合作实现):减少流行病危害和支持恢复的手段,特别是对弱势群体,并展示CSC在哪里/在谁中间/为什么蓬勃发展/减少,以确定如何支持这一资源。该项目还将直接惠及非政府利益相关者(特别是那些支持弱势群体的利益相关者),包括:组织作为保护缓冲/恢复驱动者的作用,以及如何将社区聚集在一起,以释放复原力/恢复的潜在来源。通过了解危机复原力/恢复的驱动因素,以及CSC最有效的地方,这些见解也将使国际危机管理组织受益。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(1)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Does personality matter? Exploring its moderating role on the relationship between neighbourhood ethnic outgroup-size and preferences for Brexit
- DOI:10.1080/14616696.2023.2277279
- 发表时间:2023-11-04
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:8.1
- 作者:Bezzo,Franco Bonomi;Silva,Laura;Schmid,Katharina
- 通讯作者:Schmid,Katharina
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James Laurence其他文献
Spaces of harassment: a multilevel analysis of the role of community ethnic composition, segregation and social disorganisation among ethnic minorities in Britain
骚扰空间:对英国少数民族社区种族构成、种族隔离和社会解构作用的多层次分析
- DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2021.1974823 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
William Shankley;James Laurence - 通讯作者:
James Laurence
Cohesion through participation? Youth engagement, interethnic attitudes, and pathways of positive and negative intergroup contact among adolescents: a quasi-experimental field study
- DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2019.1700787 - 发表时间:
2020-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.3
- 作者:
James Laurence - 通讯作者:
James Laurence
The efficacy of neighbourhood attitudes as measures of social capital: returning to norms and values and the centrality of networks
邻里态度作为社会资本衡量标准的有效性:回归规范和价值观以及网络的中心地位
- DOI:
10.4337/9780857935854.00013 - 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James Laurence - 通讯作者:
James Laurence
Groups, Inequality, and Synergy
群体、不平等与协同
- DOI:
10.1093/sf/soy063 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:4.8
- 作者:
Bianca Manago;J. Sell;Carla Goar;Tony J. Silva;Veronica L. Horowitz;Christopher Uggen;Y. Onozaka;Kamran Hafzi;Emma E. Fridel;Gregory M. Zimmerman;Wade C. Jacobsen;Garrett T. Pace;Nayan G. Ramirez;Xiaoping Zhou;G. Wodtke;Roshan K. Pandian;A. Stone;James Laurence;Katharina Schmid;James R. Rae;M. Hewstone;John D. Delehanty;Penny A Edgell;Evan Stewart;B. Wagner;F. Pampel;G. Andrighetto;Sven Steinmo;Julia A. Behrman;Matthew Hall;Emily Greenman;Youngmin Yi;Christopher S. Swader - 通讯作者:
Christopher S. Swader
Effects of absolute levels of neighbourhood ethnic diversity vs. changes in neighbourhood diversity on prejudice: Moderation by individual differences in personality.
邻里种族多样性的绝对水平与邻里多样性的变化对偏见的影响:人格个体差异的调节。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:
Laura Silva;Franco Bonomi Bezzo;James Laurence;Katharina Schmid - 通讯作者:
Katharina Schmid
James Laurence的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('James Laurence', 18)}}的其他基金
Together and Apart: the Dynamics of Ethnic Diversity, Segregation and Social Cohesion among Young People and Adults
在一起与分开:年轻人和成年人中种族多样性、隔离和社会凝聚力的动态
- 批准号:
ES/S013121/1 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 82.41万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Challenging Diversity? The Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Ethnic Diversity and Social Cohesion
挑战多样性?
- 批准号:
ES/L011255/1 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 82.41万 - 项目类别:
Research Grant
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