Contemporary Citizen Protest on local spatial Planning in mayor German Cities (Preliminary Study on Berlin)

近年来，人们注意到，针对地方空间规划的公民抗议有所增加，并发生了质的变化。来自社会科学的初步研究，以及规划科学话语的各种贡献表明，与早期抗议阶段相比，抗议的质量发生了变化。由于在规划科学中，对参与、冲突和权力的理论论述的持续研究和抗议视角在很大程度上是缺失的，该项目旨在为此创造一个经验基础。基于社会科学中抗议理论的发现，该项目侧重于当地政治公民抗议，被理解为一种集体政治策略，寻求与德国主要城市的公共冲突升级相关的原因。该项目将调查（类型和范围）并对这种现象进行类型学分析，分析规划与抗议之间的关系，并将结果置于规划理论话语中。以柏林为例进行初步研究，旨在检验定量、定性和参与性研究方法相结合的预期研究设计。这种方法组合的核心是扩展的抗议事件分析和深入的案例研究，这些研究是由研究对象和其他科学家整合的参与式方法构成的。

In recent years an increase and qualitative change in citizen protests with respect to local spatial planning has been observed. Initial studies from the social sciences, and various contributions in planning scientific discourse indicate a change in the quality compared to earlier stages of protest. As in planning science both continuous research and a protest perspective on the theoretical discourse on participation, conflict and power are largely absent, the project aims to create an empirical basis for this. Based on the findings of protest theory in social science the project focuses on local political citizen protests, understood as a collective political strategy that seeks a cause related public escalation of conflict, in mayor cities in Germany. The project will survey (type and extent) and typologies this phenomena, analyse the relationship between planning and protest, and place the results in the planning theory discourse. The preliminary study on the example of Berlin aims to test the intended research design combining quantitative, qualitative and participative research methods. At the core of this method mix are an extended protest event analysis and in-depth case studies that are framed by a participatory approach for the integration of research subjects and other scientists.