Self-Addressed Questions

自答问题

基本信息

项目摘要

The project investigates questions that the speaker utters without requesting an answer. Many languages provide special cues to mark such questions and the case of study in Phase 1 were verb-end questions in German (Wann wohl der Zug kommt? ‘When does the train arrive I wonder?’). We were able to identify wohl as the central semantic player in such questions. German wohl patterns with evidential markers described for other languages. Evidentials were moreover discovered to be a typologically frequent cue in self-addressed questions, and in the next phase we want to gain a better understanding of this universal. We aim to generalize the analysis for German and develop a general semantics and syntax-semantic interface for self-addressed questions marked with evidentials, thus defining the core semantic/pragmatic component of this question type. A second area of study will be honorifics in self-addressed questions. Honorifics are important because they evidence how the second person addresse ‘you’ is integrated in the grammar of self-addressed questions. It was observed for Korean that self-addressed questions prohibit honorific marking. Our project substantially extended the data basis and proposed a formal account that spells out the folk wisdom “you don’t address yourself as socially superior” based on Kaplan’s notion of context. In the coming project phase we will extend our study to Japanese which offers a more complex – but also more revealing – interaction of honorifics, context and pronouns. We plan to assess relevant data in semantic field work and integrate these in a semantic account for self-addressed questions and honorification in Japanese.
该项目调查的问题,发言者说出没有要求答案。许多语言提供了特殊的线索,以标记这样的问题,并在第一阶段的研究情况下,在德语动词结束的问题(Wann wohl der Zug kommt?“我想知道火车什么时候到?”我们能够确定wohl是这些问题中的中心语义参与者。为其他语言描述的带有证据标记的德语wohl模式。此外,我们还发现,在自我回答的问题中,证据是一种类型学上频繁出现的线索,在下一阶段,我们希望更好地理解这一普遍性。我们的目标是概括分析德国和开发一个通用的语义和句法语义接口的自我解决的问题标记的证据,从而定义了这种问题类型的核心语义/语用组件。 研究的第二个领域将是在自我解决的问题honorics。敬语很重要,因为它们证明了第二人称称呼“你”是如何融入自我称呼问题的语法中的。韩国人注意到,自我回答的问题禁止使用敬语。我们的项目大大扩展了数据基础,并提出了一个正式的帐户,阐明民间智慧“你不自称为社会上级”的基础上卡普兰的概念的背景。在即将到来的项目阶段,我们将把我们的研究扩展到日语,它提供了一个更复杂的-但也更揭示-的相互作用的honorics,上下文和代词。我们计划评估语义场工作中的相关数据,并将这些数据整合到日语中的自我解决问题和敬语的语义帐户中。

项目成果

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Professorin Dr. Regine Eckardt其他文献

Professorin Dr. Regine Eckardt的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professorin Dr. Regine Eckardt', 18)}}的其他基金

Negative polarity Items: Between syntactic and pragmatic licensing
负极性项目:句法许可和语用许可之间
  • 批准号:
    94820003
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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