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Case Histories in Forensic Psychology: Constitution, Transfer, and Transformation of Cases in Various Forms of Text, Media, and Knowledge (1790-1840)

法医心理学案例史：各种文本、媒体和知识形式的案例的构成、转移和转化（1790-1840）

基本信息

批准号：
279036034
负责人：
Professor Dr. Nicolas Pethes
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Deutsche Sprache und Literatur I
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/279036034?language=en
关键词：
Case Histories Forensic Psychology Constitution

项目摘要

The project analyses the textual forms and epistemological functions of case histories in the emerging field of forensic psychology and its various genres of publication. Contrary to the interest in the preceding project on periodical »Case Archives« during late Enlightenment, the focus is not only on the significance of case collections in the course of establishing new scientific disciplines. Moreover, the projects is interested in the way case histories are transferred and transformed into different genres and publication media during the consolidation process of forensic psychology in the late 18th and early 19th century. The project's first goal is to reconstruct the constitution of forensic psychology as a hybrid discipline influenced by different concurring fields of knowledge and heterogeneous concepts. The adaption of case histories from psychological, medical, and legal sources plays an important role here and will be analyzed within journals of forensic psychology up until the establishment of professional psychiatry during the 1840ies in Germany. This corpus of case collections also provides material for various book projects on forensic psychology between 1790 and 1840. The project's second goal is to analyze this transfer and transformation of cases in new publication and genre contexts - journals, monographs, textbooks, encyclopedias, and popular collections of criminal cases - as well as the changes within the epistemological function of such transferred and transformed cases. This analysis will allow reconstructing the emergence of paradigmatic cases within forensic psychology: The sources will provide insights into the production of »secured« knowledge in contrast to »journal knowledge« that according to Ludwik Fleck is to be considered fragmentary and temporary as well as to the seemingly more secure textbook-knowledge, popular knowledge, and interrelations between forensic psychology and literary fiction. Thus, the project contributes to an understanding of the historical emergence and function of »epistemic genres« and covers an area of research in the fields of both the history of scientific disciplines as well as of scientific genres and publication media that has not been tackled within the current intense international debate on case histories in literature and science.

该项目分析了案件历史的文本形式和认识论功能，在新兴领域的法医心理学及其各种类型的出版物。与启蒙运动后期对期刊“案例档案”的兴趣相反，重点不仅是案例收集在建立新科学学科过程中的重要性。此外，该项目感兴趣的是在18世纪末和世纪初法医心理学的巩固过程中，案例历史是如何转移和转化为不同的流派和出版媒体的。该项目的第一个目标是重建宪法的法医心理学作为一个混合学科的知识和异质概念的不同并发领域的影响。从心理学、医学和法律的来源改编的病历在这里起着重要的作用，直到19世纪40年代德国建立专业精神病学，法医心理学期刊将对其进行分析。这个案例集的语料库也为1790年至1840年之间关于法医心理学的各种书籍项目提供了材料。该项目的第二个目标是分析这种转移和转换的情况下，在新的出版物和体裁的背景下-期刊，专著，教科书，百科全书，流行的收集刑事案件-以及在这种转移和转换的情况下，认识论功能的变化。这种分析将允许重建出现的范式案件在法医心理学：这些来源将提供洞察到生产的“安全”的知识相比，“期刊知识”，根据Ludwik Fleck被认为是零碎的和临时的，以及似乎更安全的教科书知识，流行的知识，以及法医心理学和文学小说之间的相互关系。因此，该项目有助于理解“认识流派”的历史出现和功能，并涵盖了科学学科史以及科学流派和出版媒体领域的研究领域，这些领域尚未在当前关于文学和科学案例史的激烈国际辩论中得到解决。