Empirical Research on Planning Cultures in the Context of Open Space, Housing and Retail Development in Shrinking Cities and City Regions

收缩城市和城市区域开放空间、住房和零售开发背景下的规划文化实证研究

• 批准号: 289292600
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Rainer Danielzyk
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: ARL - Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289292600?language=en
• 关键词: Empirical; Research; Planning; Cultures; Context

The aim of the proposed project is to find theoretically and empirically grounded answers to the question in what sense a change in local and regional planning cultures takes place during the transition from growth-oriented planning towards adaptations to multidimensional shrinking processes. Specifically, new insights will be gained into persistence and change of informal institutional structures being composed of values and norms, assignments of meanings and perception patterns which guide decision making and action. Here, investigations into the adaptation of political discourses, logics of action and action patterns in interrelation with the creation and application of new planning concepts, tools, and procedures are needed. In consideration of development paths as well as different spatial reference levels of action and their interdependencies, the complex interrelationships between the world of formal institutions, which is the respective planning system as the formal framework for action, and the world of informal institutions, which means the informal operational framework comprising discourses and cognitive dimensions of action, will be analysed. For this purpose, using a model derived from institutional and action theories, configurations and dynamics of planning culture at the municipal and regional level will be explored by comparative analysis based on four case studies (Gelsenkirchen, Saarbrücken, Halle, Chemnitz). The comparison is designed in three contrasting ways: Firstly, by selecting open space, housing and retail development, sectoral fields of planning that differ in terms of institutional settings and constellations of actors will be moved into focus. Therefore, based on a comparison of sectoral adaptations under conditions of shrinkage, new findings with regard to sectoral variations of change in planning culture are expected. Secondly, by comparing case studies from the former West and East Germany, the project will identify implications for adaptation to shrinkage due to divergent development paths in planning cultures based on conflicting political systems as well as different economic and demographic frameworks after reunification. Thirdly, by comparing two case studies with similar development paths of shrinkage in the old federal states (Gelsenkirchen and Saarbrücken) on the one hand and in the new federal states (Halle and Chemnitz) on the other hand, the influence of specific local and regional planning cultures to adaptation strategies towards shrinkage will be examined alongside similarities due to common formal as well as informal institutional worlds of planning.

拟议项目的目的是找到理论和经验为基础的问题的答案，在什么意义上的地方和区域规划文化的变化发生在从增长导向的规划向适应多维收缩过程的过渡。具体而言，将获得新的见解持久性和变化的非正式体制结构是由价值观和规范，分配的意义和认知模式，指导决策和行动。在这里，需要调查适应的政治话语，逻辑的行动和行动模式的相互关系，创造和应用新的规划概念，工具和程序。考虑到发展道路以及不同的空间参考行动水平及其相互依存关系，将分析正式制度世界（即作为正式行动框架的各自规划系统）与非正式制度世界（即包括话语和行动认知层面的非正式运作框架）之间的复杂相互关系。为此目的，使用从制度和行动理论衍生的模型，在城市和区域层面的规划文化的配置和动态将通过比较分析的基础上四个案例研究（盖尔森基兴，萨尔布吕肯，哈雷，切姆尼茨）进行探索。比较的目的是在三个对比的方式：首先，通过选择开放空间，住房和零售业的发展，部门领域的规划，不同的机构设置和星座的行为者将成为重点。因此，根据收缩条件下的部门适应的比较，预计在规划文化变化的部门差异方面会有新的发现。第二，通过比较前西德和前东德德国的案例研究，该项目将确定适应收缩的影响，收缩是由于基于冲突的政治制度以及统一后不同的经济和人口框架的规划文化的不同发展道路造成的。第三，通过比较两个案例研究，在旧的联邦州（盖尔森基兴和萨尔布吕肯），一方面，在新的联邦州（哈雷和切姆尼茨）的收缩与类似的发展路径，具体的地方和区域规划文化的影响，以适应战略走向收缩，将检查由于共同的正式和非正式的制度世界的相似之处。