Vlad Tepes Dracula. Biography of a Ruler and Legend of a Tyrant

弗拉德·特佩斯·德古拉。

• 批准号: 289884789
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Thomas Bohn
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Osteuropäische Geschichte
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/289884789?language=en
• 关键词: Vlad; Tepes; Dracula.; Biography; Ruler

In the historical figure of Vlad III Drăculea (1431-1476), the Romanian culture manifests authoritarian and militaristic tendencies as well as the utopia of an egalitarian society independent of external influences. His violent excesses and his battles against Ottomans and Hungarians made him a symbolic figure of both tyrannical rule and bravery in Latin Europe, Muscovy, and the Middle East. He fell later into oblivion and finally found his way into modernity in a deformed shape through Bram Stoker’s novel “Dracula”. From a medieval and early modern perspective, however, the role of the vampire count in cultural studies recedes behind the historiographical significance of the “Impaler”. The research project aims to investigate the knowledge transformation on Vlad as a political actor at the intersection of the “heroic age” of the Ottoman wars and the vassalization of medieval Wallachia. To this end, the reconstructable factual history of his biography is contrasted with the narratives which have experienced a multitude of formations and deformations of historical knowledge about this far-reaching phase of the history of Southeast Europe. The monographic investigation is based on the assumption that the figure uniquely activated the historiographic agendas due to the moral anomalies associated with it and thus brought about a substantial regulation of knowledge. Vlad Drăculea was a provocation to which neither chroniclers nor historians could react in a neutral or at least distanced way, whereby dependencies as well as objectives of the respective historiographies are made visible in a model-like manner and often with little formalisation. The figure of Dracula also shows how misinterpretations or simply historical falsifications were produced in the conflict between conformist and nonconformist knowledge.

在弗拉德三世（Vlad III）的历史人物（1431-1476）的历史人物中，罗马尼亚文化表现出独立于外部影响力的典型和军事主义倾向以及一个上级社会的乌托邦。他的暴力超越了，他与奥斯曼帝国和匈牙利人的战斗使他成为拉丁欧洲，穆斯科和中东的专制统治和英勇的象征人物。后来他陷入了遗忘，终于通过布拉姆·斯托克（Bram Stoker）的小说《德古拉（Dracula）》（Dracula）以变形的形状进入了现代性。然而，从中世纪和早期的现代角度来看，吸血鬼数量在“爆炸器”史学意义背后的文化研究中的作用。该研究项目旨在调查弗拉德（Vlad）作为政治演员的知识转变，这是奥斯曼战争的“英雄时代”与中世纪瓦拉基亚（Wallachia）的综合化的交汇处。为此，他的传记的可重建事实历史与叙事形成鲜明对比，这些叙事经历了有关东南欧洲历史上深远的历史知识的许多形成和历史知识的变形。专题研究基于以下假设：由于与之相关的道德异常，该数字独特地激活了史学议程，因此对知识进行了实质性的调节。编年史者和历史学家都无法以中立或至少不同的方式做出反应，从而使相关史学的依赖性以及相关史学的目标都以模型般的方式可见，而且通常很少形式化。 Dracula的数字还显示了在顺从和非统一知识之间的冲突中产生的误解或简单的历史伪造。

项目成果

Venedig und der „wilde Osten“

威尼斯和“狂野东方”。

• DOI: 10.1515/qufiab-2020-0013
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Quellen und Forschungen aus italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken
• 作者: Paulus;Christof ; Weber;Albert
• 通讯作者: Albert

Vlad „der Pfähler“ als historische Reizfigur

弗拉德“穿刺者”作为历史人物

• DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv11qdv87.3
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Thomas ; Einax; Rohdewald;Stefan
• 通讯作者: Stefan

Diplomatia Draculiana.: Loyalitätsbeweise und Imagepflege Vlads des Pfählers

德古利亚外交官：穿刺者弗拉德的忠诚表现和形象塑造

• DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv11qdv87.10
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Albert