Architecture, stratigraphy and meaning of the late Hallstatt monumental burial mound of Eberdingen-Hochdorf. Presentation, interpretation and comparative analyses of the features and finds.

在哈尔施塔特晚期，中欧出现了一种新的埋葬习俗：精英成员被埋葬在纪念碑式的坟墓中。这种建筑的一个特殊例子是Eberdingen-Hochdorf（路德维希堡农村地区）的墓葬“Biegel”。通过对霍赫多夫古坟特征的分析，我们可以从古坟与文化历史环境的关系这一角度来理解古坟作为一种特殊的建筑形式。只有通过对考古特征的研究和对迄今为止出土的古墓的比较分析，才能了解这种建筑类型的实际多样性。古墓的建筑受到不同参数的影响，如区域甚至当地传统，可用的建筑材料或葬礼仪式的要求。此外，纪念碑式的坟墓将被视为精英建筑的背景下，嵌入到现有的建筑传统，但正在努力为个性，以支持对权力的要求。中欧的纪念性古墓和精英墓葬不是一个孤立的现象，而是更大背景的一部分，包括其他地区的坟墓纪念碑，例如伊特鲁里亚，希腊，安纳托利亚或克里米亚。目前的项目有两个主要研究目标：一方面，我们认为，对埃贝尔丁根墓冢挖掘特征的分析和出版，Hochdorf，另一方面，深入了解铁器时代早期建造纪念性土丘的建筑传统。虽然该项目的第一个目标已基本完成，但仍需对埃贝尔丁根-霍赫多夫的特征与其他坟墓纪念碑进行比较分析，并对结果进行总结。这将使哈尔施塔特的纪念性土丘在欧洲建筑史上占有一席之地。

During the Late Hallstatt period, a new burial custom developed in Central Europe: Members of the elite were buried in monumental tumuli. An exceptional example for this architecture is the burial mound "Biegel" in Eberdingen-Hochdorf (rural district Ludwigsburg). The analyses of the features from the burial mound in Hochdorf provides an ideal source to understand the monumental tumuli as a particular form of architecture in regard to their relation to the cultural historic environment.Previous research struggles with the superficial uniformity of the monumental tumuli. The actual diversity of this type of architecture is only accessible through the research of the archaeological features and a comparative analysis of the tumuli excavated until now. The architecture of the tumuli is affected by different parameters like regional or even local traditions, available building material or the requirements of the funeral ritual. Furthermore, the monumental tumuli are to be seen in the context of elite architecture which is embedded into the existing architectural tradition but is striving for individuality to support the claim to power. The central European monumental tumuli and the elite burials are not an isolated phenomenon but part of a larger context, including grave monuments in other regions like for example Etruria, Greece, Anatolia or Crimea.The current project has two main research objectives: On the one hand, the analysis and publication of the excavated features from the burial mound in Eberdingen-Hochdorf and on the other hand to give insights into the architectural tradition of building monumental burial mounds during the Early Iron Age. While the first objective of the project is almost accomplished, the comparative analysis of the features from Eberdingen-Hochdorf with other grave monuments and a summary of the results are still to be done. This will put the monumental burial mounds of the Hallstatt on the map of the European history of architecture.