Esoterisim in Bali between Tradition and Globality

巴厘岛传统与全球化之间的神秘主义

• 批准号: 298972399
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Yan Suarsana
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Religionswissenschaft und Religionspädagogik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/298972399?language=en
• 关键词: Esoterisim; Bali; between; Tradition; Globality

During the past decades, esoteric movements have set foot on the Indonesian island of Bali where they could merge with the traditional religious context. Since then, Balishamans, the guru Ratu Bagus and the local Yoga movement have gained international attention - significantly boosted by spiritual tourism. However, virtually no research on Esotericism in Bali has been done so far. The present project aims to fill this gap: By exploring the three movements mentioned, it seeks to give a complete overview of Esotericism in Bali - in terms of its history, structure, and content.The focus lies on a qualitative analysis of the various esoteric protagonists in Bali. Special attention is given to doctrines, practices, and the transformation process of Balinese Esotericism to make visible the amalgation of esoteric concepts with the traditional context of Bali. Furthermore, the structures of knowledge of the various esoteric adherents are to be characterized, to figure out how different biographical backgrounds can shape the conceptualization of Bali as a place of esoteric wisdom. This way, the conceptual fitting points can be revealed which made it possible for the several esoteric actors in Bali to unite their diverging fanbase to a single movement that can be identified as esoteric - by addressing concepts of global Esotericism along with the colonial idea of Bali as litte India and local visions of balineseness.

在过去的几十年里，密宗运动已经踏上了印度尼西亚的巴厘岛，在那里他们可以与传统的宗教背景相融合。从那时起，巴利沙曼，大师Ratu Bagus和当地的瑜伽运动获得了国际关注-精神旅游的显着推动。然而，到目前为止，几乎没有关于巴厘岛密宗的研究。本项目旨在填补这一空白：通过探索上述三个运动，它试图从历史、结构和内容等方面对巴厘岛的密教进行全面的概述，重点是对巴厘岛的各种密教主角进行定性分析。特别注意的是，理论，实践和巴厘岛密宗的转变过程，使可见的深奥概念与巴厘岛的传统背景下的继承。此外，各种深奥的信徒的知识结构的特点，弄清楚如何不同的传记背景可以塑造巴厘岛作为一个地方的深奥智慧的概念。通过这种方式，可以揭示概念上的契合点，这使得巴厘岛的几个深奥的演员能够将他们不同的粉丝群团结到一个可以被识别为深奥的单一运动中-通过解决全球深奥主义的概念沿着巴厘岛作为小印度的殖民思想和巴厘岛的地方愿景。