Esoterisim in Bali between Tradition and Globality

巴厘岛传统与全球化之间的神秘主义

• 批准号: 298972399
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Yan Suarsana
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Religionswissenschaft und Religionspädagogik
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/298972399?language=en
• 关键词: Esoterisim; Bali; between; Tradition; Globality

During the past decades, esoteric movements have set foot on the Indonesian island of Bali where they could merge with the traditional religious context. Since then, Balishamans, the guru Ratu Bagus and the local Yoga movement have gained international attention - significantly boosted by spiritual tourism. However, virtually no research on Esotericism in Bali has been done so far. The present project aims to fill this gap: By exploring the three movements mentioned, it seeks to give a complete overview of Esotericism in Bali - in terms of its history, structure, and content.The focus lies on a qualitative analysis of the various esoteric protagonists in Bali. Special attention is given to doctrines, practices, and the transformation process of Balinese Esotericism to make visible the amalgation of esoteric concepts with the traditional context of Bali. Furthermore, the structures of knowledge of the various esoteric adherents are to be characterized, to figure out how different biographical backgrounds can shape the conceptualization of Bali as a place of esoteric wisdom. This way, the conceptual fitting points can be revealed which made it possible for the several esoteric actors in Bali to unite their diverging fanbase to a single movement that can be identified as esoteric - by addressing concepts of global Esotericism along with the colonial idea of Bali as litte India and local visions of balineseness.

在过去的几十年中，深奥的运动已经踏上了印尼岛巴厘岛，他们可以与传统的宗教背景融合。从那时起，Balishamans，Guru Ratu Bagus和当地的瑜伽运动引起了国际关注 - 大大推动了精神旅游业。但是，到目前为止，几乎尚未对巴厘岛的深奥主义进行研究。本项目的目的是填补这一空白：通过探索提到的三个运动，它旨在在巴厘岛的历史，结构和内容方面对巴厘岛的深奥主义进行完整的概述。重点在于对巴厘岛各种神秘主角的定性分析。特别关注巴厘岛神秘主义的学说，实践和转型过程，以使可见的深奥概念与传统的巴厘岛融合。此外，要对各种深奥信徒的知识结构进行表征，以找出不同的传记背景如何影响巴厘岛作为深奥智慧的地方的概念化。这样，可以揭示概念上的拟合点，这使得巴厘岛的几个深奥演员有可能通过解决全球深奥主义的概念以及巴厘岛的殖民概念，将巴厘岛作为印度的殖民观念，将其分散的粉丝群团结到一个可以将其识别为深奥的动作的单一运动中。