From post war migration to labour-related migration: The organized family reunion between Poland and both German states 1950-1959

该项目旨在研究1950年至1959年期间波兰与德国两国之间有组织的家庭团聚问题，这是所谓的双重德国战后历史（doppelte deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte）与波兰关系的问题。尤其应以比较的方式消除对两德两国政策的了解不足。除此之外，它还将研究到目前为止几乎没有触及的移民的个人水平。在宏观层面上，该项目一方面关注感兴趣的部分之间的谈判，另一方面关注东德和西德各自外交政策的相互联系和竞争参考，对德国的政策，以及在德意志民主共和国的情况下，关于这些家庭团聚的对其盟友的政策，因此是移民的框架。此外，还将研究不同家庭团聚行动的过程及其在区域和地方一级的执行情况（中游一级）。在微观层面上，该项目感兴趣的是移民本身的行为，以及他们从波兰移民到德意志民主共和国或德意志联邦共和国定居的动机。一方面，这些有组织的家庭团聚是德国人从奥得河和内埃河以东地区逃亡和驱逐的结局，另一方面，从波兰到（西）德国的与劳动力有关的移民的第一阶段，直到20世纪90年代，这种移民发生了不同的浪潮。因此，它们标志着从第二次世界大战导致的移民到后来与劳动力有关的移民的过渡。对这一问题的研究除了对知识本身有益之外，还有望对对德波关系的困难篇章进行社会审查作出贡献- -特别是从波兰的观点出发- -这一篇章在政治和法律事务方面的后续影响一直持续到现在，特别是在公民身份和财政补偿领域。

This project aims at the research on the topic of the organized family reunions between Poland and both German states from 1950 till 1959 as a problem of the so-called double German post war history (doppelte deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte) in relationship with Poland. Especially shall be eliminated the deficit of knowledge with regard to the policy of both German states in a comparing way. In addition to that it will be researched the up to now scarcely touched individual level of migrants. On the macro level the project focuses on the one hand the negotiations between the interested parts, on the other hand the interconnections and competing references of the East German and West German respectively foreign policy, policy towards Germany and - in the case of GDR - policy towards their allies regarding these family reunions, therefore the framework of the migrations. In addition the courses of the different actions of the family reunions and their implementation within the regional and local level are to be researched (meso level). On the micro level the project is interested in the behaviour of the migrants themselves and their motives for both emigrations from Poland and settling either in the GDR or in the Federal Republic of Germany. On the one hand these organized family reunions were an epilogue of flight and expulsion of Germans from the territories east of Oder and Neiße, on the other hand the first phase of a labour-related migration from Poland to (West-)Germany, which took place in different waves until the 1990s. For that reason they mark the transition from the migration resulting from the consequences of the World War II up to this labour-related migration of later years. The research on this subject promises in addition to the profit of knowledge itself a contribution to the social reviewing on a difficult chapter of the German-Polish relations - particularly from the polish point of view -, which having after-effects in political and legal matters continues up to the present, especially in the field of citizenship and financial compensations.