From post war migration to labour-related migration: The organized family reunion between Poland and both German states 1950-1959

从战后移民到与劳工相关的移民：1950-1959 年波兰和德国两个州之间有组织的家庭团聚

• 批准号: 299281255
• 负责人: Dr. Johannes Frackowiak
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2015-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/299281255?language=en
• 关键词: post; war; migration; labour; related

This project aims at the research on the topic of the organized family reunions between Poland and both German states from 1950 till 1959 as a problem of the so-called double German post war history (doppelte deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte) in relationship with Poland. Especially shall be eliminated the deficit of knowledge with regard to the policy of both German states in a comparing way. In addition to that it will be researched the up to now scarcely touched individual level of migrants. On the macro level the project focuses on the one hand the negotiations between the interested parts, on the other hand the interconnections and competing references of the East German and West German respectively foreign policy, policy towards Germany and - in the case of GDR - policy towards their allies regarding these family reunions, therefore the framework of the migrations. In addition the courses of the different actions of the family reunions and their implementation within the regional and local level are to be researched (meso level). On the micro level the project is interested in the behaviour of the migrants themselves and their motives for both emigrations from Poland and settling either in the GDR or in the Federal Republic of Germany. On the one hand these organized family reunions were an epilogue of flight and expulsion of Germans from the territories east of Oder and Neiße, on the other hand the first phase of a labour-related migration from Poland to (West-)Germany, which took place in different waves until the 1990s. For that reason they mark the transition from the migration resulting from the consequences of the World War II up to this labour-related migration of later years. The research on this subject promises in addition to the profit of knowledge itself a contribution to the social reviewing on a difficult chapter of the German-Polish relations - particularly from the polish point of view -, which having after-effects in political and legal matters continues up to the present, especially in the field of citizenship and financial compensations.

该项目旨在研究 1950 年至 1959 年间波兰和德国两国之间有组织的家庭团聚这一主题，作为与波兰关系的所谓双重德国战后历史 (doppelte deutsche Nachkriegsgeschichte) 的问题。尤其应通过比较的方式消除对德国两国政策的了解不足。除此之外，还将对迄今为止几乎没有触及的移民个人层面进行研究。在宏观层面上，该项目一方面侧重于有关各方之间的谈判，另一方面侧重于东德和西德各自的外交政策、对德国的政策以及（就东德而言）针对这些家庭团聚的盟友的政策的相互联系和竞争参考，因此是移民的框架。此外，还将研究家庭团聚的不同行动的过程及其在区域和地方层面（中观层面）的实施。在微观层面上，该项目对移民本身的行为以及他们从波兰移民到东德或德意志联邦共和国定居的动机感兴趣。一方面，这些有组织的家庭团聚是德国人从奥得河和内瑟河以东地区逃亡和驱逐的尾声，另一方面，是从波兰到（西）德国与劳工相关的移民的第一阶段，这一阶段在 1990 年代之前分多次发生。因此，它们标志着从二战后果造成的移民到后来与劳动力相关的移民的转变。关于这一主题的研究除了知识本身的收益之外，还承诺对德国与波兰关系的困难篇章的社会回顾做出贡献——特别是从波兰的角度来看——这在政治和法律问题上产生的后遗症一直持续到现在，特别是在公民身份和经济补偿领域。