Land-Tenure and Agriculture in the Medieval Maghrib from 1000 to 1500

1000年至1500年中世纪马格里布的土地保有制和农业。本项目分为三个阶段：1)第一阶段，我将对中世纪晚期马格里比三本法特瓦（nawazil）中发现的涉及农业和土地所有权的法律裁决进行日期和出处的确定。这将使用内部文本证据来完成，可能会通过正在进行的液压系统考古工作来补充。2)在第二阶段，我将以nawaazil的证据以及其他法律文本、编年史、地理和旅行为基础，写一部关于土地所有权实践发展的历史，尤其是公元1000年至1500年间马格里布地区的伊克塔制度。在可能的情况下，我也会考虑考古证据。3)在该项目的第三阶段，将把来自马格里布的证据与我们在同一时期掌握的关于安达卢斯和伊斯兰世界东部土地所有权和农业的信息进行比较和对比。

Land-Tenure and Agriculture in the Medieval Maghrib from 1000 to 1500. This project has three phases: 1) In the first stage I will assign dates and provenance to the legal rulings that deal with agriculture and land tenure found in three large late medieval Maghribi collections of fatwas (nawazil). This will be accomplished using internal textual evidence that will possibly be supplemented by ongoing archeological work on hydraulic systems. 2) In the second stage I will write a history of the development of land-tenure practices and especially the iqta system in the Maghrib between 1000 and 1500 A.D. This will be based on the evidence of the nawazil as well as other legal texts, chronicles, geographies, and travels. Where possible I will also take into account archeological evidence. 3) In the third phase of this project the evidence from the Maghrib will be compared and contrasted with the information that we have regarding land tenure and agriculture in al-Andalus and the eastern Islamic World during the same period.