Changing Planning Cultures with the example of Shrinking Cities in Germany, the USA, and Japan

以德国、美国和日本收缩城市为例改变规划文化

基本信息

项目摘要

Differing institutional and cultural conditions have brought about spatial planning systems that show basic comparable features; however, these planning systems are tailored to specific cultural, normative, and spatial situations. Despite the growing demand for an international viewpoint in urban and regional planning, planning cultures is not (yet) an established research topic in the sphere of urban and regional development. Shrinking cities has been a stigmatized topic in planning for a long time. The range of strategies being applied in shrinking cities today is broad and it comprises substitute industries such as tourism, targeted demolitions (right-sizing), and green infrastructure, just to mention a few. Applying the right strategies seems to be fundamental for the future-oriented development of shrinking cities, leading to the observation that shrinking cities does not work under the same conditions of growth, but would require a shift in paradigm somewhat different from growth. Basic hypothesis of this research project is that the phenomenon of shrinking cities offers the possibility to investigate the principles planning is based upon in a comparative mode, and by this means changes in planning cultures can be detected. The chance offered by shrinking cities lies in the potential to trigger changes, reforms, even innovations in planning cultures, which is the research object for this project. Aims of this research project is the comparative investigation of changes in planning systems and planning cultures in view of shrinking cities in Germany, the USA, and Japan, in particular 1. to analyze planning strategies and -instruments connected with urban shrinkage and its causes in a comparative mode, 2. to detect interdependencies between changes in planning cultures and societal changes in the wake of shrinkage processes, 3. to derive hypotheses for both the future oriented development of shrinking cities, and the development of planning cultures based on the comparison of planning cultural settings. Based on methods of comparative planning and an analytical framework to be developed within the project, three case study cities will be investigated in an embedded case study. Bochum/ Germany, Cleveland/ USA and Nagasaki/ Japan will be chosen as case study cities, as all three show comparable conditions in terms of paths of shrinkage, population development, and economic structures.
不同的制度和文化条件带来了空间规划系统,显示出基本的可比特征;然而,这些规划系统是针对特定的文化,规范和空间情况。尽管在城市和区域规划中对国际观点的需求日益增长,但规划文化在城市和区域发展领域还不是一个既定的研究课题。长期以来,缩小城市一直是规划中的一个污名化话题。如今,在不断缩小的城市中应用的战略范围很广,包括旅游业、有针对性的拆除(规模适当)和绿色基础设施等替代产业。采用正确的战略似乎是缩小城市面向未来的发展的根本,这导致人们注意到,缩小城市在同样的增长条件下不起作用,而是需要改变与增长略有不同的模式。本研究项目的基本假设是,城市萎缩的现象提供了一种可能性,以比较的方式研究规划的原则,并通过这种方式可以检测到规划文化的变化。缩小的城市所提供的机会在于可能引发规划文化的变化、改革甚至创新,这就是本项目的研究对象。本研究的目的是比较研究德国、美国和日本在城市萎缩的背景下规划制度和规划文化的变化,特别是1。以比较的方式分析城市萎缩及其成因的规划策略和手段;检测规划文化变化与收缩过程后的社会变化之间的相互依赖性,3.在比较规划文化背景的基础上,提出缩小型城市未来发展的设想和规划文化的发展设想。基于比较规划的方法和分析框架,将在项目中开发,三个案例研究城市将在嵌入式案例研究中进行调查。波鸿/德国、克利夫兰/美国和长崎/日本将被选为案例研究城市,因为这三个城市在收缩路径、人口发展和经济结构方面都表现出可比性。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
What drives planning in a shrinking city? Tales from two German and two American cases
是什么推动了不断收缩的城市的规划?
  • DOI:
    10.3828/tpr.2017.3
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Pallagst;Fleschurz;Förch S.
  • 通讯作者:
    Förch S.
From urban shrinkage to urban qualities?
从城市收缩到城市品质?
  • DOI:
    10.1080/13574809.2019.1553823
  • 发表时间:
    2019
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.1
  • 作者:
    Pallagst;Karina
  • 通讯作者:
    Karina
Karina Pallagst — Substitute industries – panacea or false hope for shrinking cities?
卡琳娜·帕拉格斯特(Karina Pallagst)——替代产业——收缩城市的灵丹妙药还是虚假希望?
  • DOI:
    10.1080/02513625.2017.1341139
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Pallagst
  • 通讯作者:
    Pallagst
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Professorin Dr.-Ing. Karina M. Pallagst其他文献

Professorin Dr.-Ing. Karina M. Pallagst的其他文献

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