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Exploring the re-emergence of grammar: The Russian new vocative in an interplay of morphology, phonology and phonetics

探索语法的重新出现：形态学、音系学和语音学相互作用中的俄语新呼格

基本信息

批准号：
19K21642
负责人：
松井真雪
金额：
$ 3.99万
依托单位：
National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Exploratory)
财政年份：
2019
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2019-06-28 至 2020-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19K21642/
关键词：
New vocative Word-final devoicing Intonation Corpus Interface theories Russian Phonetics

项目摘要

Vocative expressions refer to the linguistic means that we use to directly address someone. Through a case study of the Russian “new” vocative expressions, the current project aimed to answer empirical and theoretical questions on vocative expressions in general linguistics, which include in what way the new vocatives are linguistically marked in an interplay of multiple marking strategies (such as morphology and prosody etc.) and how linguistic theories can model those interactions. Three specific research questions of the current study were as follows: (i) Is there a phonetic grammar of the new vocative in present-day Russian?; (ii) How does phonetics interact with morphology and phonology in the context of the new vocative?; (iii) How can the new vocative be modeled through the interplay of morphology, phonology and phonetics?To address these questions, corpus-based studies were conducted by utilizing the text data in the Russian National Corpus and the audio data in the Multimodal Russian Corpus. The results so far demonstrated that (i) the new vocative is marked not only by morphology, but also by prosody such as the use of distinctive intonation; (ii) the new vocative shows irregularities in the implementation of word-final obstruent devoicing, compared with other word classes. More detailed results will be published as a journal paper in the upcoming years.Taken together, the current study contributed to advance our understanding of the vocative typology and evolution as well as the morphology-phonology-phonetics interface theories in general linguistics.

称呼语是指我们用来直接称呼某人的语言手段。通过对俄语“新”称呼语的个案研究，本课题旨在回答普通语言学中关于称呼语表达的实证和理论问题，包括在多种标记策略(如词法和韵律等)的相互作用下，新称呼语是如何在语言上标记的。以及语言学理论如何对这些互动进行建模。本研究的三个具体研究问题如下：(I)现代俄语中是否存在新称呼语的语音语法？(Ii)在新称呼语的语境中，语音如何与词法和音位相互作用？(Iii)如何通过词法、音位和语音的相互作用来模拟新称呼语？为了解决这些问题，我们利用俄语国家语料库中的文本数据和多模式俄语语料库中的音频数据进行了基于语料库的研究。研究结果表明：与其他词类相比，新称呼语不仅在词法上有标记，而且在韵律上也有标记，如独特语调的使用；(Ii)与其他词类相比，新称呼语在词尾去声方面表现出了不规则性。更详细的研究结果将在未来几年发表在期刊论文上。综上所述，本研究有助于加深我们对呼唤类型和进化以及普通语言学中的词法-音位-语音界面理论的理解。